For clear containers, put your new custom placement guide under the jar and use it to place the wick into the center of the jar. Allow to cool as slowly as possible. Lower temperatures do not create an ideal solution and can prevent the oil from fully incorporating with the wax, leaving it to settle to the bottom. Pour slowly over the top of your candle with enough of a layer to fill in the holes and create a smooth top. General Tips When Making Homemade Candles Make sure to use the right type of candle wax, wicks, containers, dyes, and fragrances for the candles you’re creating. When should I add the essential oils? Carefully remove the guide. You want to wait until your wax starts to become hard to see through. Go here. The ideal temperature to melt your soy wax is between 122 and 180 degrees Fahrenheit or 50 – 80 Celsius. If your candle has been burning for the appropriate time for your container size and the melted wax has not reached the edge of the container, your candle is not generating the heat needed for a full melt pool. A UV inhibitor acts like a sunscreen for your candle, blocking the UV light to prevent fading and yellowing. Fragrances like vanillas and some florals such as lavenders and geranium are notorious for ‘curdling’ the top of soy candles. Details: Type of Wax: Natural Coconut/Soy Wax Melt Point: 124° F Max Fragrance: 6% Suggested Pour Temp: 160-170° F Appearance: Smooth and opaque For Use In: Containers or Tealights This is what we refer to as fragrance leaching, seeping, or bleeding. If you have tried sizing up and down a size in your wick series and are still having issues, try changing your wick series. - Add scent at 65 degree celsius and pour immediately. For non-clear containers, follow the same process as above. Be sure to double check that you are also using a wick in the recommended series as well. There are several steps you can take to prevent and remedy these imperfections: Finding a very thin crack in a circle about 1" from the wick is common. How do you fix it? Like the way sunlight will turn white fabrics yellow or cause bright colors to fade, dye-free candles will start to yellow and dyed wax will eventually fade. Slowly stir the wax to help release any trapped air. Continue until the popping noise stops and there are no visible bubbles. Do not heat it above 200 degrees Fahrenheit to avoid burning and discoloration. Soy Wax. If you want to read more about a helpful tip, just click on the plus sign (“+”) to expand the section. Fragrance can settle at the bottom of a candle if it does not completely bond with the soy wax, causing a yellowish discoloration. For clear containers, your guide can sit under the jar. Fragrance leaching, "seeping," or "bleeding" is usually a sign that the fragrance has not bonded with the wax, or too much fragrance was used. Do not place in a water bath or refrigerator to accelerate the cooling process. On occasion, additional air can get incorporated in the wax during the manufacturing process. Flake. If the problem persists email us at. This is nothing to be alarmed about and you should follow regular soy candle making procedures. For non-clear containers, use a thicker piece of paper like card stock or cardboard to make handling easier. Don't worry, we've got you covered. We recommend re-pouring about 1/8th of an inch of melted wax on the top surface of the candle to cover surface imperfections. However, if the surface of the candle sets before all of the air has time to release, it will get trapped in the candle. Placing your candles on a wire cooling rack can also help the candle cool evenly, and avoids additional heat transfer that can occur if the candles cool on a solid counter or tabletop. It is important to note that a candle yellowing due to the vanillin content in the fragrance oil is a separate issue and will not be prevented by the UV inhibitor. Appropriate temperatures and fragrance loads ensure the fragrance binds completely with the wax. During manufacturing, the soybean oil that eventually becomes soy wax is constantly stirred and agitated, which allows air into the oil. Golden Wax 444 - Golden Wax 444 is a 100% hydrogenated soy oil and soy monoglycerides, which allows it to have a higher melt point. Alternatively, you can simply melt a saucepan of wax directly above the heat of your cooker, but keep a close eye on it and stir regularly. During the manufacturing process, the soybean oil is being constantly stirred which allows air into the oil. Golden Wax - Akosoy 415 is a natural, 100% pure soy wax from AAK that provides excellent scent throw and minimal frosting, helping you make smooth and creamy soy container candles. Be sure to trim your wick to 1/4" each time you burn the candle. If you do not have leftover wax you can use a heat gun to melt the surface and fill the holes. 113-119℉. Pour temperatures should be checked and confirmed according to seasonal changes. Storing wax in a cool, dry area will allow excess moisture to evaporate and ensure that more moisture is not collecting in your bag. Handling and Melting of Pure Soy Container Wax. Over-agitating melted soy wax can increase and/or speed up the crystallization process, which produces the frosting appearance. This causes those sides to cool more slowly than the rest of the jar. The wick can move off-center in the container if it is not tightly set when the poured wax cools. When you melt your soy wax, it will typically become clear as all the flakes melt, but on occasion you may notice the wax looks very cloudy, similar to how it looks as it cools and sets up after pouring. This make take 1-2 passes to completely smooth out the surface. In general a Soy container wax should be poured anywhere from 120 degrees F up to 140 degrees F. Pillar candles made with paraffin wax will get best results when poured in excess of 180 degrees F, most one pour waxes 150-160 degrees F and container candles made with … This means nine pounds (144 oz) of wax will fill about ten 16-oz jars (160 fluid ounces of volume). When the wax is at the optimal temperature of 185ºF, the fragrance will be evenly dispersed throughout the wax, ensuring a consistent cold and hot throw. Elevate your candles while they cool by placing them on a wire cooling rack. Poke the sinkhole with a skewer a few times to release any trapped air bubbles. Step 10: Then, slowly start to pour your candle. Golden Brands 464 Soy Wax is a popular choice for candle makers crafting container candles. Glass containers placed right next to each other will hold heat on the adjacent sides. This temperature depends on the type of soy wax being used. Cracks can form on the top of your newly poured candles, caused by air bubbles trapped in the wax. Keep checking with a thermometer until you reach the desired temperature. Copyright © 2017 Connies' Candles Inc. All Rights Reserved. - You may pour wax into the mould a few times separately if the candle size is too big. This is a less common occurrence and often a harder form of tunneling to recognize. All soy wax will frost over time, but luckily frosting is solely an aesthetic issue and does not affect the way your candle burns or smells. More fragrance oil does not necessarily result in a stronger scent, and can even have the opposite effect. A full melt pool can take some time. The standard, however, is 135 degrees fahrenheit. Adding your fragrance at 185°F is particularly important if the fragrance oil is especially thick and viscous, as these fragrances require enough heat to disperse through and bind with the wax. Pouring at a lower temperature can help reduce the crystal formations that form once the wax hardens. It takes a bit of time to establish a full melt pool, approximately 1 hour per inch of container diameter. Tunneling occurs when a candle wick consumes too much fuel (wax+fragrance) too quickly. We're heating cause of explosion, so always follow the manager about your directions for your specific wax. Typically, seeping is caused by adding too much fragrance oil or by adding the fragrance at a temperature that is too cool. Remember, you don't necessarily need to use the maximum fragrance oil load to achieve a strong scent throw—and that doing so may even have the opposite effect and hinder your throw rather than boost it. When you melt your wax at home, you may occasionally spot or hear some of that air escaping. Adding fragrance oil at 185°F ensures that the oil properly binds to the wax. Small melt pools are caused when the candle is not generating enough heat. If the wick is too large, the wick will consume too much fuel too quickly, causing it to generate too much heat and melt right down the middle of your candle. The good news is: you aren't alone! Every brand of soy wax may have its own components and add ins that may affect the pouring temperature. Preheat glass containers to allow for better side adhesion. Air can become trapped in soy wax during the manufacturing process. Most people will not notice this and it does not affect the burn of the candle. When you gently tap the container on your work surface, it will help release any air bubbles that became trapped in the wax. Make sure your candles cool at room temperature (70-76°F is ideal) in a space that is free from drafts. Candle Thermometer for Candle Making - DIY Wax Candle Making Supplies - Ideal Candle Making Thermometer with Clip and 300mm Stainless Steel Probe The perfect candle making thermometer for candle makers - Making sure the candle wax is not too hot or cold is critical to get the best surface for making homemade candles and soap. Fragrances with small amounts of vanillin and floral scents can cause a gradual yellowing over time. Exceeding this load can cause mixing issues, preventing the fragrance oil to fully bind to the wax. As the wax sets up, the air pocket leaves a void in the candle, and the surface above the void will collapse. If you have a 4 inch diameter container, this would be 4 hours of burning. Remelt leftover wax, or wax you set aside just for this purpose, back to your pouring temperature. Sometimes you will get oily flakes that clump together and sometimes they will be very dry and crisp. Trimming your wick too short can prevent the candle from generating enough heat to create a proper melt pool. While your wax is melting, weigh out 10% fragrance oil e.g. While cooling your candles, space them about 4" or more apart. Golden Wax 444 is a 100% soy wax. Looks like your browser does not have JavaScript enabled. Heat the wax to 70 degrees celsius, using your thermometer to keep track of the heat - this process should take around ten to fifteen minutes, but paraffin wax can take a little longer. Typically a good room temperature range is 70 to 80 deg F and humidity in the neighborhood of 35 to 50%. If you have a very deep melt pool soon into your burn time, more than ½" in 30 minutes, and see excess smoke or soot build up on the container, try going down a size in the same wick series. Pour slowly over the top of your candle with enough of a layer to fill the holes and create a smooth top, about 1/8th of an inch. Stir continuously and gently to make sure the oil is fully incorporated. Be sure not to heat your containers over 100°F, and make sure to use caution when handling warm containers. What can appear to be wet spots on the sides of your candles are not really wet spots, but rather places the wax has pulled away from the container as it cools. We test burned a candle with a broken top and there was no air pocket underneath that altered the burn. Common for even experienced candle makers, a rough top is caused by air escaping out of the top surface of the wax. It may take some testing to find the perfect pour temperature for your workspace, so begin by adjusting your pour temperature by +/- 5°. Anything that burns will produce smoke, but a well-made candle will not produce excess visible smoke. Turn down the heat to this range on the Presto pot, or if you did not melt the soy wax inside a pouring pot, pour into one now. A common trait of all soy waxes, caused by the melt pool cooling unevenly when the flame is blown out. Soy wax has pouring temperatures of 120-140 degrees. Keep in mind, soy wax can be quite sensitive to temperature as it is a softer wax than the typical paraffin. Also containing the soy based additive, GF 464 has an increased pour temperature (135F), reduces frosting, and also has a smooth wax finish in a candle. This is the optimal temperature for the fragrance and the wax to bind together, which will provide the best fragrance throw in your finished candle. Has a higher melt point than 464, which allows for holding shape better in warm weather. When pouring your candles, especially if you're just starting out or commonly experience rough tops, it's always a good idea to keep some of your wax to re-melt and cover imperfections in your cooled candles. It's also a good practice to give your fragranced wax a quick, but gentle, stir before you pour into your containers. To help avoid wet spots in your next batch try the steps outlined below: It can be frustrating to see a rough, unattractive surface on your cooled candles. Start by bringing the heat of your wax down to the flash point of the fragrance oil you’ll be using. What is known as "tunneling" is a sign that the wick size is not large enough for your candle. Add your essential oils when the melted wax starts to cool down. Thread the wick through the hole from the bottom up so that the wick tab is at the bottom beneath your placement guide. If you see a large amount of smoke coming from the flame, that can be a sign you need to adjust your process and/or supplies. Carefully pour the scented soy wax into prepared jars. But if the wax cools too quickly, too slowly, or contains small air bubbles, the surface of the wax will have a very mottled or pitted finish. Part of the wax pulls away from the glass while the remainder adheres to the sides of the container. You may use up to 11% scent load, and the finished candle will have a smooth creamy top with a solid color. When you set your wick, be sure to pull it taut. Think of 185°F as the "Goldilocks Zone" of temperatures. Poke the sink hole with a skewer a few times to release any trapped air bubbles. 1.6oz./lb or 10%. You can easily preheat your glassware in a warm oven on the lowest setting. Pour Temperature: The recommended temperature for pouring your wax (and fragrance) into the candle jar. Soy wax is a natural product, and may vary slightly from batch to batch. Don't stress! Containers, Tealights. Proper wick placement is essential for a safe, well-burning candle. The pour temperature for some of our most popular waxes are: Golden Brands 464 Soy Wax - 135°F (+/- 5°) Golden Wax Melt and Tart Soy Wax - 160°F (+/- 5°) IGI 4627 Comfort Blend Wax - 180°F (+/-5°) IGI 4625 Pillar Blend Wax - 180°F (+/-5°) IGI 4360 Harmony Blend Wax - 170°F (+/-5°) IGI 6006 Paraffin/Soy Blend Wax - 170°F (+/-5°) You should always ensure the room is kept at a comfortable 22-25 degrees celsius for optimal results. Natural ingredients in fragrances, like vanillin and cinnamon, can cause your candles to discolor over time. NatureWax C-3 Soy Container Wax. Then the pour temperature would be 150 to 170 deg F. The container temperature Instead of a slowly forming, wide melt pool that extends to the edges of a container, a narrow melt pool forms in the center and burns down quickly, leaving a large amount of wax on the sides of the container. This is a feature of soy wax, and not a sign you did anything incorrectly. Heating to about 100 degrees Fahrenheit should be sufficient with everything except some of the special effect natural waxes (F Wax and G wax). The soy based additive enables the soy to be poured at a hotter temperature to help reduce frosting, and also allows for a larger fragrance scent load. In fact, you can even use this feature as a way to show the candle is made with an all-natural soy wax. Solid surfaces, particularly granite and marble, will pull the heat from the bottom of the jar and can cause the wax to cool too quickly so that it shrinks and pulls away from the glass. This candle wax thermometer has an easy to read temperature … It's higher melt point of 121°F - 125°F allows for better retention of a higher percentage of your fragrance resulting in this waxes excellent scent throw. Giving your wax an additional stir before pouring also helps make sure the fragrance is fully and evenly distributed. Please turn on JavaScript and reload the page to view the full site. This is caused by the combination of the wax shrinking slightly as it cools and tiny air bubbles stuck in the bottom of the container. Soy products will tend to fat bloom if processed outside of strict cooling conditions. Then LOWER the pouring temperature to 145°F - 155°F, then pour. Fragrance loads max out at different percentages depending on the wax. If the wick is too small it cannot efficiently burn off all of the fuel (wax+fragrance) and generate enough heat to form a good melt pool. If the cloudy wax is caused by trapped moisture, keep the bag open and unsealed to allow moisture to evaporate. We've compiled the most common issues you might encounter making soy wax candles, and have plenty of recommendations to get you right back on track. The density of soy wax is about 90% that of water or 0.9 g/ml. If you hear a lot of popping, heat the wax to 190-200°F to help release the trapped air. Golden Wax 494 (Also known as Golden Brands 494, Golden Brand Wax Melt and Tart Soy Wax, Golden Wax Melt and Tart Soy Wax or GW 494) Melt Point: 120°F - 130°F; Manufacturers Recommended Pour Temperature: 155°F - 165°F (We always recommend experimentation to determine the optimal pouring temperature for your container) Still need help? Browse through the thumbnails, identify your specific soy wax issue, and click on the photo to jump to troubleshooting recommendations. If you don't have a wick setter, you can create your own wick placement guide. As the wax undergoes flaking, condensation from that process may soak into the flakes in small amounts. Includes soy-based additives to reduce frosting, but not as much as GB 464. Make sure to be gentle—you don't want to shatter your glassware! Oh no! the temperature should not be so high that the liquid wax sits more than 30 minutes before starting to solidify. For example, in 464 wax the maximum recommended fragrance load is 10%. It's always a good practice to wash your containers with mild, soapy water and dry thoroughly before using. Some wax can be poured as high as 160 -175 degrees fahrenheit. Ideally, you don't want your wax to go above 200 F or 93 degrees Celsius. It's a common occurrence, but there are a few things you can do to help manage it: When the wax is not at a hot enough temperature, the fragrance may not go into solution and some of it may settle to the bottom of your pouring pitcher or candle. This can be overcome by ensuring that your oils are mixed well with the wax and at the correct “add fragrance” temperature. CD or ECO. Allowing enough airflow around your candles as they cool will encourage an even rate of cooling. It’s critical to control the room temperature when making candles in colder weather. It does not affect the performance of the candle. Stir slowly to avoid adding any extra air. 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