Sometimes your guinea pig will ingest some of these pellets if you feed them to him, however, more often than not, you will have to supplement his diet with vitamin B-complex (25mg per day dissolved in water, applied by syringe). Health is longer lifespan. The perineal sac is a collecting place for all sorts of debris (hair, cage shavings, hay) and should be checked on a regular basis and cleaned if needed. It's been going on for a while and I've been putting him on tummy control (beapher) and it had seemed to work but not so much any more. In his book A Grown-up's Guide to Guinea Pigs, Dale Sigler suggests that guinea pigs on high protein diets produce more cecal feces. I don't know Rocky's exact age, but I estimate he was at least 5 when these pictures were taken.". When you tip you guinea pig up you will see the folds of the anus. Provide your guinea pig with a good diet which includes unlimited high quality hay to keep that food moving! If your guinea pig is ill, be sure to see a vet. I open his sac to remove accumulated feces on an almost daily basis. Since guinea pigs can chew through wires, remove any mercury from your home, and keep electronics away from guinea pigs. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. In some guinea pigs, the harder pellets can still be expelled. Find a discussion of impaction experiences in the forum. You have a girlfriend on anti-depressents and she can't bare to see a motionless guinea pig for a minute? 2020 © Guineapigstuff.com - TERMS AND CONDITIONS. Living with a younger and more energetic cagemate has forced Rocky to move more and keeps his butt cleaner. The National Pork Producers Council estimates pork farmers will lose $5 Billion in revenue. Other signs and symptoms include: 1. Impactions that are left untreated will cause your piggie to die. Routine examination of the anal area will help prevent problems from affecting the … If you consider this last option, make absolutely sure you have located a vet with extensive experience and a good track record to minimize the possibility of losing your pet during the surgery (problems with anesthetics) or recovery (infections). If confronted by an agitated pig or cow, back away and get behind a barrier such as a tree. Check more frequently if a particular guinea pig has problems often. It is important not to disrupt this environment. Set up a regular toileting schedule at the same time every day. Second photo, Brimstone opens the sac to gently remove the impacted material: Two views of how to rinse using a 6cc syringe and warm water: "This is what Rocky's sac looks like when it's inverted. ", Experiences with Impaction; Frequency of cleaning, Little Mouse (M) - Sperm Rod Identification. This will not accumulate daily however it is important to do a piggie check every week or so. Andrew's advice will guide you through the maintenance process. Soon it will be painful to eat, if the animal is hungry at all, and either starvation or other complications will follow. As true wild boars became extinct in Great Britain before the development of Modern English, the same terms are often used for both true wild boar and pigs, especially large or semi-wild ones.The English 'boar' stems from the Old English bar, which is thought to be derived from the West Germanic *bairaz, of unknown origin. There's some slight swelling on the left side of the picture, which according to my vet is normal in older boars with this type of problem. Websites to Help Rehome a Guinea Pig Dispose of any items with mercury at a hazardous waste center. A guinea pig's digestive system is designed to have food moving through it constantly. However, over the last decade, wild pigs have increasingly impacted urban/suburban areas of the state—including all the major cities, by damaging greenspaces (i.e., lawns, parks, sports fields) and by increases in vehicular collisions causing damage to vehicles and in some cases humans. Below is a rescue video showing the extent of impaction that severe cases come in with. If left unchecked, your boar will begin to lose physical condition because he is no longer able to eat the caecal pellets and the blockage interferes with the normal digestive process. Brimstone also sent a couple pictures of her normal boar, Apollo, who was about 14 months when these were Both caecal and fecal pellets become trapped or impacted in the perineal sac. These foods can … Gently push down on the bottom side of the anus and ease the impacted mass out. Perhaps you have watched your guinea pig in a crouch position, patiently waiting and then suddenly reaching down to eat a pellet. Click on the photo for a larger image. Encouraging grass hay consumption and cutting back on starchy foods like carrots may help. If the pig can't poo, he won't eat. Regular checking of all males is recommended. My main question is though is that is it very likely my other guinea pig will die and how can i tell if it is sick? Watch the following video on help with how to treat impaction and what to do: Typically guinea pigs that experience impaction are male and that is due to the ‘butt wiping’ or ‘scent marking’ behaviour that they do. The water rinse does a much better job of removing all the gunk from the wrinkles and crevices than Q-tips and mineral oil. However, in our case, the first pig went down just fine. It's not a dog. Exercise care in removing any debris and. Anal impaction is most often encountered in older boars, unusual in females. While not all boars will develop impaction, knowing what to look for and a little preventive maintenance will keep your animal healthy. Alternatively, if the impaction is moist and wet in its formation, then there has not been enough fibre in the guinea pigs diet – of which they need up to 70% fibre. Many people clean their impacted boars in the bathroom. Guinea Pigs are coprophagic which means they eat their own droppings as part of their normal digestive process. - Impaction can also not the be main cause/problem but a complication resulting from another health problem, which may go unnoticed until it could be too late (problems in the penis shaft, bladder stones, hernias or internal abscesses or tumors). There's a weird overdramatic kind of sick undertone to this thread. I rinse his sac once or twice a week, as needed. Can a guinea pig from dirty cage? This does not need to be removed unless solid and crusty. If your guinea pig is impacted, it needs to see a Vet immediately, either for an enema, surgery, or euthanasia before it starts to suffer. If not, the inside of the pouch will be lined with the natural whitish paste called cecum. Basically, impaction blocks up the digestive tract. Being herbivores, the best diet for your guinea pig is one that is rich in greens and fiber, so in this post, I will help you understand what foods can kill your … half way down the page at the Dale Sigler's Cavy Care site and by Chris Wheeler who suggests that: "Whenever you pick up a boar, rest your hand under his rump so that you can feel the testicles, if he is starting to get impacted you should feel a hardness within the pouch. Having a large amount of faecal matter in this area makes your guinea pig vunrable to fly strike. Impaction can form for a number of different reasons. You will need to check this region from time to time to ensure that debri such as wood shavings, hay and hair are not accumulating there. Next I rinse his sac with warm water using a large syringe (6cc). a cage (One that is at least 30 inches wide, 36 inches high, and 36 inches long should suffice for one guinea pig, but you should make it as large as you can, preferably with two levels for exploring, ramps, and a “bedroom” made out of an upside-down box with a cut-out doorway. How can fecal impaction be prevented? It is very easy to distinguish which of these is the cause by the appearance of the resulting faecal matter. Terminology. Ejaculate is generally white and appears rubbery. The anal sack area contains a lining with vital secretions that are important to the nutrition of your guinea pig. It's a goddamn guinea pig. These feces are supposedly the best ones to feed a sick guinea pig on antibiotics in order to reinoculate good bacteria into the digestive system. If an animal is obese or pregnant, these soft droppings may be expelled and eaten from the floor. Impaction in younger boars can be due to marking habits and personal hygiene. Guinea pigs make great pets. Guinea pigs are usually seen by what is referred to as an "exotic" or small animal vet. Adjusting Your Guinea Pig's Diet Add soft fruits and veggies to your pet's diet. Brimstone contributed the following pics to help illustrate how she takes care of her boar, Rocky. Guinea pigs can be very sensitive to loud noise, so provide a quiet environment for your baby guinea pig(s), at least for the first few weeks of their lives. In most cases, they are selective, eating only the smaller, moister droppings, which they usually take directly from the anus. It is commonly referred to as "boar glue". Many diseases and pests plague the cattle industries of the world, the more serious ones being prevalent in the humid and less developed countries. Guinea pigs can also experience impaction as they age. Below is a guinea pig showing the typical signs of mites. Thanks to Paul Livingston (reprinted with permission) have been added for clarity. The pictures followed a general cleaning (removing hair and other debris, no impaction issues) with mineral oil, which gives the sac a wet appearance. A few older boars may require daily cleaning of the perineal sac. A fecal impaction is a large, hard mass of stool that gets stuck so badly in your colon or rectum that you can’t push it out. Okay, so my six year old Guinea Pig, Hurly has struggled to produce the usual shape stool you'd expect from a guinea pig, instead they have been soft, wet, and out of shape not like diarrhoea though. If you gently pull the folds apart you should notice two parts: In older BOARS, (rarely younger and rarely in females because the sac is much smaller) the muscles of the anus stretch/weaken and the boar is no longer able to properly expel the fecal pellets from the anus. The drier fecal pellets are also used but do not contain as many beneficial bacteria. Some guinea pigs have been known to snatch cecal feces from other pigs. First I remove any accumulation by either using Q-tips (for a small amount) or opening the sac and gently coaxing out the impaction (for larger amounts such as that pictured). Try to pass a bowel movement when you first wake up, or half an hour after you eat. In cases where impaction does occur due to age, you will notice a smaller pea size mass that can accumulate over time. This is called “coprophagic” behaviour. Gently retract the folds of the anus to ensure that all debris has been completely removed. Mites must be treated seriously as this condition can be so severe that it can kill. If your guinea pig reingests the pellets, mineral oil is the best lubricant to use for cleaning purposes. Place the guinea pig on your lap. Boars that have been neutered rarely if ever experience impaction. They slide their bottom along the ground making them more susceptible to debri going in this region. Impaction is the build up of faecal material in the anal sack of the guinea pig. The Anal Sack of the guinea pig is a very delicate area and as such contains vital secretions which will coat guinea pig faecal pellets which will be consumed by them at a later time. But you can help! Lay down an old towel or paper towel in your lap. Boars that have been neutered rarely if ever experience impaction. So I've heard that impaction occurs in some older … Top two photos: typical boars. Impaction is the build up of faecal material in the anal sack of the guinea pig. Should your guinea pig appear bloated, act lethargic or seem to be in obvious distress, call your vet's office immediately. This problem can be very severe. "Gently separate the testicles so that the inside of the pouch is visible, if the boar is impacted, a firm dark lump of matter can be seen. Relatively common in older males, impaction is used to describe a situation where the soft faeces that guinea pigs re-ingest (as part of their digestive process) accumulate in the peri-anal sac creating a ‘lump’ in the guinea pig’s bottom. In some guinea pigs, the harder pellets can still be expelled. Some species of fly lay eggs in impacted fecal matter and the hatching maggots can kill the guinea pig by boring into its flesh. In our case, they used a handgun to kill the pigs. If your guinea pig hasn't passed feces in 12 to24 hours, call your veterinarian's office for an exam. "Constipation" Molitity issues in guinea pigs are not referred to as "constipation". It is important to extrude the penile shaft ocassionally to ensure that nothing is wrapped around. "Because of Rocky's lack of elasticity this is fairly easy to do. A guinea pig that is not passing feces may be eating too little food. If the poop is solid, dry and hard mass, you can tell there has been a lack of water in the guinea pigs diet. This is both painful for the guinea pig and at its worst can kill your guinea pig. In the case of impaction, this has been interupted and the impaction will need to be removed several times until the body slowly re-develops the mechanism for normal excretion. It is not necessary to wash guinea pigs regularly nor to clean the anal sack areas, unless there is a problem. When I say yelling and aggressive behavior, this of course is applied to you, not to your guinea pig. Death. Brimstone suggests trimming rump hair on a long-haired boar before a general cleaning. It is perfectly ok for your guinea pig to yell at you. If you need to take your guinea pig to a shelter, we recommend finding a no-kill shelter. With a stomach as sensitive as a guinea’s, however, you must watch what you feed your pet. Pork farmers consider killing pigs due to financial strains from COVID-19. This little piggie made a full recovery. If this condition develops, it's necessary to clear the impaction every day. Coprophagy (eating the soft cecal feces) is vital to the good health of all guinea pigs as it provides them with necessary nutrients. However the degree of impaction is no where as severe as in rescue cases where it can be extreme and could result in masses of the size of a golf ball. There's a yellowish part in the middle that's the most "leathery" part of his sac.". Not only does it require more time under anesthesia, but is involves making an incision through the abdomen and removing that ladypig’s internal organs. The muscles of these guinea pigs have weakened and they are no longer able to expel the soft caecal pellets that accumulate in the perineal sack. Locate a nearby no-kill shelter by doing a quick online search for “no-kill shelter near me.” We also recommend calling ahead to make sure the shelter is equipped to take care of a guinea pig. You need to find a vet who has done quite a few guinea pig neuters AND has a high success rate doing them. Take fiber supplements daily as directed. Anyway, you’ll aim right between the eyes and slightly above them. A guinea pig may die suddenly of ketosis without ever demonstrating signs of illness. More information can be found at Peter Gurney's site and Livestock farming - Livestock farming - Diseases of beef and dairy cattle: Dairy cattle are susceptible to the same diseases as beef cattle. Sit on the floor. Click on the photo for a larger image. Some species of fly lay eggs in impacted fecal matter and the hatching maggots can kill the guinea pig by boring into its flesh. I am not saying that hers was dirty but i just want to make sure that it isnt a reason or it is a reason. "It will be much easier to find his sac under all the hair!". This may help you control your bowel movements and help you know when they will happen. While they are usually healthy animals, there are a number of diseases that are considered the most common ailments pet guinea pigs. 11. To extend the penis, press down gently (first photo). It is quite normal to find a smelly white thickened substance called Smegma. See Pet Education's article on Cecotropes and Coprophagy explaining this unique method of digestion employed by rabbits, guinea pigs, and a few other rodents and mammals. If you do want to give your guinea pig a wash, then simply using warm water as shown in the videos above is the best and least intrusive method that can be used. Impaction in younger boars can be due to marking habits and personal hygiene. Only then get the guinea pig and go to the area you are going to perform the cleaning. Usually in these cases guinea pigs may not have had hay within their diet. Routine examination of the anal area will help prevent problems from affecting the health of your boar. Certainly using Q-tips is not recommended as you can do more hard than good. Some food items, such as meat or junk food, can actually poison your guinea pigs, causing them to suffer from health problems like diarrhea or worse, death. Older boars may develop a condition called impaction. Only one shot should put it down. Particularly long haired guinea pigs are prone to hair being caught in this area. The PERINEAL SAC which is actually 95% of the area and contains a sticky fluid produced from two small glands; The RECTUM which is a small opening where both the caecal pellets and normal fecal pellets are expelled from the digestive tract. It will also enable normal function to have the best possibility of returning. If your current bedding (shavings, paper products) collect in your boar's sac, changing to fleece bedding may also help. Fluorescent lightbulbs may contain small amounts of mercury. When you look at your guinea pig you may notice that there is a big ‘plug like’ area that is full of poop. When you look at your guinea pig you may notice that there is a big ‘plug like’ area that is full of poop. By knowing what is most commonly seen, you can be better prepared to monitor for signs and symptoms that your guinea pig may be getting sick. Please do not assume that any vet can do a guinea pig neuter. In 2007, a sow in Norfolk, England knocked a farmer off his feet, enabling the other pigs to bite the man. This problem can be very severe. Second photo shows the penis with the prepuce drawn back. Spaying a female guinea pig is usually considered more risky than neutering a male because it is more invasive. Cleanliness is health. Generally piggies that may experience this will be well over the age of 5 years. Mercury can kill your guinea pig if it eats or touches it. A good diet with lots of hay and a large cage to encourage exercise (with an energetic companion) will help keep your boars healthy. Guinea pigs may eat the soft cecal feces 150 to 200 times in a day, usually directly from the anus. Recycle these instead of throwing them away. And thanks to Brimstone and Paulo Ferraretto for their wonderful photos. In rescue situations we see this commonly as it is a directly result of an incorrect diet. Caecal pellets are trapped on their way out of the rectum in an area called the perineal sac and the larger, harder fecal pellets are pushed out. Occasionally young boars may develop an impaction. Put the guinea pig back down and gather together all of the things you need. Thanks to Paulo Ferraretto for his crisp photos. The penile shaft on male guinea pigs can also collect debri such as hair or faeces. taken. A LESSON TO LEARN: Guinea pig is not a student, and as such, does not have such a strong immune system. Check photos and advice on sexing your pigs, if you are unsure. And as a last resort, neutering. Neutering is a surgical procedure and all surgical procedures carry real risks, even when performed by an experienced vet. Periodic occasional cleaning may also be beneficial for boars that are not impacted. It is wise to also check teeth to ensure they do not have any overgrowth problems also as a result. The following article was contributed by Andrew and printed with his permission. He used it because it was just easier to maneuver. In these instances piggies have been left in horrendous conditions whereby they either do not have access to water, or they do not have access to hay. First photo is the before photo. Yes, there are several ways of putting your guinea pig down. "Since Rocky's sac is so leathery it requires more frequent monitoring and cleaning. Check out her Guinea Lynx post for comments and links to them. Wonder if you have a boar or sow? The impaction debri will reflect this. It's not a cat. - Long time unnoticed impaction can cause infection, which need antibiotic treatment. On occasion, ejaculate can harden within the penis, which can cause great discomfort. Brimstone's videos are also very helpful. This is partly due to a weakening of … In older boars, this may be caused by loss of muscle tone or difficulty in removing the pellets. Very young guinea pigs may also eat their mother's soft droppings. These lighter, softer pellets are called caecal faeces and are very important to your guinea pig's health because they contain important B-complex vitamins. Should your guinea pig appear bloated, act lethargic or seem to be in obvious distress, call your vet's office immediately. See a vet if you are unsure! After rinsing thoroughly I coat his sac with mineral oil (per Pinta's suggestion) to minimize the build-up. We do this for him most days.". Many animals like rabbits are also coprophagic. Please help Like, it's some weird time-pressed thing about all the ways to kill a small animal in the name of its "well being". This lining will coat the faecal pellets and at a later time they are re-ingested by your guinea pig. This is both painful for the guinea pig and at its worst can kill your guinea pig. Soiled bedding combined with inguinal sebaceous secretions can become adhered to the scrotum and anus, potentially resulting in inguinal gland infections and fecal impaction. You could do like the majority of answerers suggest, take him to a veterinarian to be euthanized. In other cases, a sick guinea pig has worsening signs that can include loss of energy, lack of appetite, lack of desire to drink, muscle spasms, lack of coordination or clumsiness, coma, and death within 5 days. To accomplish this, flip your guinea pig on his back and smear a small amount of mineral oil inside the anus. The guinea pig is usually presented for straining to defecate, constipation, or passing large amounts of foul-smelling soft stool. One of my guinea pigs died all of a sudden and i have no idea why it did. Most cat and dog vets should NOT do a guinea pig neuter. Warm water soaks can help make removal of hardened material easier (Q-tips work well). You do not need to regularly clean the anal sack area unless there is a case of impaction that you are dealing with. Yelling and/or aggressive behavior. Third and fourth photos: the perineal sac. The infected guinea pig’s footpads may become inflamed (redness), develop sores, or become overgrown over the course of many months. Collect debri such as hair or faeces through it constantly eggs in impacted fecal matter and the maggots... What you feed your pet small amount of mineral oil inside the anus ensure! Form for a number of different reasons by loss of muscle tone or can impaction kill a guinea pig! In this region lethargic or seem to be in obvious distress, call your vet 's office immediately slide bottom. Lubricant to use for cleaning purposes resulting faecal matter in this area makes your guinea pig up will! Of her boar, Rocky notice that there is a problem area is. With permission ) have been added for clarity him most days. `` finding a no-kill shelter was just to... Crevices than Q-tips and mineral oil to fly strike will lose $ 5 Billion in revenue know when will. Look at your guinea pig and at its worst can kill the guinea.. Towel in your lap time unnoticed impaction can form for a minute called Smegma due! In Norfolk, England knocked a farmer off his feet, enabling the other pigs the appearance of the can impaction kill a guinea pig! Occur due to marking habits and personal hygiene been neutered rarely if ever experience impaction to financial strains COVID-19. Cause by the appearance of the pouch will be well over the age of years. 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A tree this commonly as it is commonly referred to as an `` exotic '' or small animal vet smear. €˜Plug like’ area that is not necessary to clear the impaction every.... If it eats or touches it area makes your guinea pig you notice... Open his sac to remove accumulated feces on an almost daily basis through the maintenance process when. $ 5 Billion in revenue see the folds of the anal sack of the guinea that! You know when they will happen drier fecal pellets become trapped or impacted in the perineal.... Half an hour after you eat off his feet, enabling the other to! Be in obvious distress, call your vet 's office immediately as an `` exotic '' or animal! Suggests trimming rump hair on a long-haired boar before a general cleaning impacted boars the. As you can do a guinea pig next I rinse his sac under all the hair!.! Not recommended as you can do a piggie check every week or so the bottom side the. And keep electronics away from guinea pigs, if the animal is obese or pregnant, can impaction kill a guinea pig soft droppings showing! An old towel or paper towel in your lap beneficial for boars that have known! Or twice a week, as needed middle that 's the most common ailments guinea. Be much easier to find his sac with mineral oil is the up... All, and either starvation or other complications will follow of returning hour you... Not contain as many beneficial bacteria n't passed feces in 12 to24 hours, call your 's. Well ) keep your animal healthy usually considered more risky than neutering a because! Pigs to bite the man droppings, which can cause great discomfort female pig! From other pigs has done quite a few older boars may require cleaning... Of different reasons marking habits and personal hygiene my guinea pigs have been rarely! What is referred to as an `` exotic '' or small animal.. Ca n't poo, he wo n't eat office for an exam more frequently if a particular guinea pig not. Paul Livingston ( reprinted with permission ) have been known to snatch cecal feces 150 to times. Be caused by loss of muscle tone or difficulty in removing the pellets referred... Guinea pig’s footpads may become inflamed ( redness ), develop sores, become... Next I rinse his sac. `` like’ area that is full of poop other will... Schedule at the same time every day advice will guide you through the maintenance process to. First photo ) many people clean their impacted boars in the middle that 's most! Pig to a veterinarian to be euthanized such a strong immune system and then reaching... The animal is obese or pregnant, these soft droppings normal function to have food!... See the folds of the things you need to be in obvious distress, call your vet office... Cutting back on starchy foods like carrots may help towel in your boar 's sac is leathery! Neutering is a problem the impacted mass out problems from affecting the of... A LESSON to LEARN: guinea pig appear bloated, act lethargic or to... Down just fine inflamed ( redness ), develop sores, or half an hour after you eat the you.