12.1 Whose "brainchild" was the Erie Canal? Industrialization, the process of converting to a socioeconomic order in which industry is dominant. As sentimentalism prioritized social codes over personal feelings, women assumed the responsibility of assuring that their families conformed to these codes. Unlike Emerson, whose concepts of individualism and self-reliance applied to the middle-class businessman, Fuller lamented women's wasted potential. Which of the following was true of the Second Great Awakening? While British North America experienced its own industrialization, international developments shaped the way Canadians first experienced it. What cultural trait brought by the large number of migrants from New England to the Old Northwest led to that area being called the "Yankee" West by 1850? Where did much of the capital needed for early-nineteenth-century business expansion come from? Battles Which Led to War. 12 What English-trained apprentice brought the secrets of British textile machinery to America in 1789? The wealthy and the business owners only had knowledge or interest in all of the benefits that came from the dramatic change in industry and society as a whole. A detailed answer.' Start studying Social Studies- STW, Immigration, and Industrialization. Answer for question: Your name: Answers. development of community institutions, including churches, schools, and town government. How were middle-class women affected by sentimentalism and its hardening into a code of rigid behavior? 3 4 5. How was the adoption of new farm technology both an opportunity and a threat for western farmers? Even though the farmers were still putting in the same amount of work, the prices of their crops were decreasing. Skilled workers in many trades were replaced by unskilled labor. and … 95% of the mining population was young and male. In 1827, more than a hundred _____ societies existed in the South, but by 1837, none were left. Although conditions like these still exist, the industrialization of agriculture radically transformed how the vast majority of food is produced in the … Which statement best describes why New Orleans was the biggest loser in the growth of the American West? It made more sense economically to ship large amounts of crops across the country. Farmers. In 1922 no less than 2 million farmers and their families left the farms. Why might the Old Northwest by the 1840s be better referred to as the "Yankee" West? 12.6 During the mid-nineteenth century, Charles G. Finney was a leading figure in. What impact did the transportation revolution have on the population of the Old Northwest between 1790 and 1850? 12.4 How did an innovation in the Lowell system make it more efficient than its British competitors? After industrialization and urbanization, farming became more efficient and needed less workers, thus making farm work easier and reducing the amount of people needed in tough farm work. Animals were typically raised with access to the outdoors. Although Francis Cabot Lowell illegally made detailed sketches from memory of the machinery he inspected in British textile mills, he is considered to be more than an industrial spy because he __________. In addition to improved transportation, what was an important inducement in the growth of the Old Northwest? New transportation links with the West ran eastward to New York and New England, and therefore less western commerce passed through New Orleans. These were the rising “middle class” Traders realized that if they could produce goods in greater quantity at a cheaper price, they could find more consumers and make a higher profit. Sharecropping was sometimes seen as another form of slavery because African Americans would work on farms for little pay other than their basic needs being met. Industrialisation (or industrialization) is the period of social and economic change that transforms a human group from an agrarian society into an industrial society.This involves an extensive re-organisation of an economy for the purpose of manufacturing. Along with its technological components, the process of industrialization has entailed profound social developments, including the creation of a free market in labor, with a pivotal role for the entrepreneur. Southern cotton profits provided much of the capital for northern industrialization. Perfect the light bulb and had many more patents on items, Iron has been used by humans for longer whereas steel is stronger and more expensive, Herbert Spencer believed competition was the law of life, he believed in Laissez faire, and that children have the same characteristics as their parents, The idea that the government should be "hands off" business and economy, Houses that immigrants rented when they arrived in America. So for most of the farmers this was a big loss, because they could not produce nearly enough to compete with bigger businesses. Road transportation was slow and expensive; goods could be transported faster and less expensively by canal. This hurt farmers and they were seen as poor by many. How were class tensions affected by the Industrial Revolution? Western farming frontiers were involved in a commercial cash economy from the start, while many established rural areas continued to rely on barter. In what way were mid-nineteenth-century sentimentalism and transcendentalism related? The process involved in the putting-out system was to __________. Nativists were frightened the immigrants would take over American culture and so they resented immigrants. but it had many problems; Many tribes resisted relocation, New lands required new lifestyles, the land was often not suitable for farming, and there was widespread corruption in federal Indian agencies, A process that made the production of steel cheaper, but it was also dangerous. How were farmers affected by industrialization in the US? How did residents of existing farming communities located close to textile mills view mill workers? Many artisans were put out of business, and the apprenticeship system all but disappeared. To remove traditional culture from Native Americans. The farmers were also affected by the Industrial Revolution. ahardy_17. PART II: THE IMPACT ON THE WORKING CLASS [This lecture looks at factors related to the workplace and wages. They were also denied citizenship when it was later repealed, It was reserved land for the Native Americans (Oklahoma). What role did southern planters play in the market revolution of the early nineteenth century? Colonel Chivington's troop killed many people and this resulted in anger and continued violence from both sides, It was part of the idea to assimilate Native Americans and had the goal to undo tribal ownership. Before urbanization, small farmers scraped out an existence of subsistence farming in the dry west, independent grain production in the Midwest, and sharecropping in the South. What caused the hub of the western distribution system to shift from St. Louis to Chicago after 1840? The new middle class had two classes: upper (factory owners) and … Jessica Cheng Living Conditions and Health Problems City Workers Families were cramped into one room No garbage collecting system Bad air People threw waste on to the streets Dirty environment In what way was the construction of the Erie Canal a portent of the future? Why did many readers consider Margaret Fuller to be too radical a transcendentalist when compared to Ralph Waldo Emerson? improved on British models of machinery, which led to more efficient methods of spinning cotton. Cheap unskilled labor could be used to finish parts by hand, which lessened the demand for skilled labor. How were farmers affected by industrialization? Aliaa Ibrahim HIST-182-EAS2B Pro Richard Varenick Nov.25.2019 How Industrialization Affected the Peasant Class The life of farmers before industrialization was difficult and tiring because they were worked in the land most of the time to earn livelihood to feed their children. 2. 12 Because so many migrants from New England settled in the Old Northwest by 1850, the area came to be called __________. Railroad executives explained that it was more expensive to run their trains in the West, but the … Multiplier Effect. Top Answer . For mid-nineteenth-century middle-class boys, what was the expected path to success? I dustin DeCoteau claim the gwy 17000 for pch sweepstakes; I dustin DeCoteau claim the gwy 16000 from pch; Pch I want to win the 5000 aweek forever sweepstakes from PCH...gwy no 16000 ; Robinsons tapestries all measure 1.5m x 1m is ide. What term is used to describe the new class of workers, such as accountants, bank tellers, clerks, bookkeepers, and insurance agents, whose jobs were created by the market revolution? Once the settlers had farmed on the land for 5 years, the officially owned the land. Why did employers in the garment industry prefer hiring female workers to sew ready-made clothing? It created a dynamic and unstable social order in which people could both rise and fall in class. Changes in agricultural practices fueled population growth but left many farmers homeless and jobless. INDUSTRIALIZATION. But still the land hunger of white Americans continued unabated. The Fi… They had many resources taken from them and used in urban areas to make towns and cities better and larger. Nevertheless, farmers are another group that were affected by industrialization. Westward Expansion and Industrialization Conditions in a typical mining town were shady at best. Fathers provided the money and mothers the nurturing to prepare their sons for careers. The concept of new ideas (innovations) led to the industrial revolution. Farmers went into debt purchasing new machinery to discover they could farm more land to pay off the machine. He wanted to link New York City to the Great Lakes through the Hudson River and make it an important center of finance and commerce. 12.4 Compared to other New England textile mill towns, Lowell would best be described as. Both the Americans and the Native Americans started to attack each other. They would go into debt to buy new land to pay off the … recent questions recent answers. What were the 4 main resources needed for the 2nd industrial revolution? The first manufacturing process to be transformed by industrial technology, first in England and then in the United States, was __________. It made conversion and repentance public acts. The people that lived in the farms had to move to the cities to get jobs. How did Cyrus McCormick's reaper transform western farming? produce goods in private homes under the supervision of a merchant who supplied raw materials and paid for the finished products. This led to wars against the Native Americans of the Plains and the "second great removal" of indigenous peoples from their ancient homelands. Workers were free to move to another job whenever they wished. They blamed the railroad companies, the bankers, and the grain elevator operators for the high costs of farming and getting their product to market. Now measures of farming were taken Population growth was one of several factors that led to the Industrial Revolution in Britain. See Answer. Crops in that era were increased by farmers advancing to new education about different techniques allowing them to plan and grow crops. What impact did the putting-out system have on the artisan workshop system? The creation of machines made it easier to produce their crops and distribution was also simplified. Oh no! I wanted to mention something that I read in Stephen Ambrose’s book “Citizen Soldiers” about farm kids in World War II. Farmers were another group affected by industrialization and its "entrenched powers of banking and credit." These houses were often small and full of people, but they were affordable. An abundance of natural resources, large pools of workers, large amounts of money, and new inventions and innovations, A very racist law that didn't allow Chinese to enter the US for 10 years. It looks like your browser needs an update. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Industrialization makes people less dependent on each other. true. Unlike preindustrial life when work and leisure were blended, factory workers' time was divided into separate work and leisure activities. cotton. Tensions were no longer between the Bourgeoisie and the aristocracy or between the people and the aristocarcy(the … The reaper allowed farmers to harvest crops in less time with fewer workers than traditional tools. Frequent absenteeism and job changes would best be explained as an example of factory workers asserting the small degree of control they had over __________. Asked by Wiki User. The industrialization contributed to the city growth because people came to live in the city to work in the factories. They moved to the city, abandoning farms and leaving the farmers that stayed behind without neighbors or resources. 2013-03-26 01:02:48 2013-03-26 01:02:48. Farmers were away from their farms for long periods of time and had to start over when they finally returned. How were new farming communities in the Old Northwest strikingly different from rural areas in established sections of the country? false. Lowell was designed as an integrated community of mills and workers rather than being built around an existing rural settlement. Some businesses were becoming more efficient, eliminating others … Industrialization and the demands it brought presented issues to small farmers, such as not being able to yield enough crop to sustain their farms and therefore incurring debt from the purchase of large-scale machinery needed to keep up with demand. Most farmers were not aware of how large the oversupply was. Slater memorized British industrial technology designs, which he then duplicated in America. Before Confederation, Canada was shaped by its mercantilist relationship to Great Britain. What industry in Lynn, Massachusetts, was an early example of the successful implementation of the specialized division of labor? a labor system that paid poorly and demanded long hours. The social classes were affected during the Industrial Revolution. What was the importance of the Transcontinental Railroad? What impact did the American system of interchangeable parts have on American consumers? Mercantilismfunctioned on the premise that colonies would provide raw materials for the “mother country,” which would in turn export finished goods back to the colonies. Top Answer. How did the Lowell mills differ significantly from most other New England textile mills in the 1820s? Women had few other opportunities and could be hired for very low wages. They took a different form The industrial revolution meant the aristocracy lost the leadership of the economy as the Bourgeoisie rose tremendously in power. They became the most important method of moving goods and people. The negative effects of industrialization were numerous. Unlike preindustrial life when work and leisure were blended, factory workers' time was divided into separate work and leisure activities. To emphasize the heartlessness of the northern free labor system, what did southern defenders of slavery call factory workers? 7. High-quality, mass-produced goods were available for American consumers sooner than in any European country. lower prices and fewer minimum-acre requirements for federal lands. Gambling, drinking, and fighting were widespread, and justice was often determined by the hardest punch or the fastest draw. By gathering spinning and weaving equipment under one roof, Lowell opened the first integrated cotton mill. Farmers were affected by industrialization because the surplus of new goods caused prices to fall and wages to drop. Immigration was affected by the Industrialization in two ways. The profits made by the Boston Associates in Francis Cabot Lowell's integrated cotton mill, which opened in Waltham, Massachusetts, in 1814, allowed them to __________. Wiki User Answered 2005-04-29 16:16:21. First Group The Middle and Low class were impacted by Industrialization because with the assembly lines being built this caused the lower class to be without jobs. Industrial Revolution In the North. The social center of these communities was the saloon. About 800 young women went out on a spontaneous but unsuccessful strike. Industrialization created a new kind of society, characterized by new social and economic _____ the growth of monopolies . What impact did mechanization of industry have on skilled workers? 14 terms. Both appealed to the emotions and personal feelings. For the working class, an estimated 80% of society, they saw and felt the direct impact of the industrialization with respect to the negatives. Wealth (and lots of it) was held by very few at the top of American society. Who provided most of the labor needed to build the Erie Canal? survive the British economic competition that followed the War of 1812. When the owners at Lowell cut wages 25 percent in 1834, how did female workers respond? It became easier to distribute their products all over with the use of transportation. At least 40 percent of the migrants to the Old Northwest came from New England. What American industry was the first to use interchangeable parts, introducing the "American system" of production? The United States initially obtained its textile technology from which industrialized European nation? Five specific groups affected by industrialization Five groups that were affected by the Industrialization were Middle and Low class, Native Americans, Immigrants, African Americans, and Women. as disliked "operatives" who were poor and transient. 12.4 Before the United States, what nation had first developed textile machinery? Which factor that contributed to the nineteenth-century market revolution was largely overlooked and unacknowledged at the time? 15 percent were in fact bankrupt, but were hold- ing on through the leniency of their creditors.” The government itself has to admit that not less than 23-1/2 percent of the owner-farmers are bankrupt. Congress passed the Sherman Anti-Trust Act in 1890 because they were worried about. Most of the work on the farm was done by human or animal labor. Catharine Beecher's A Treatise on Domestic Economy (1841) combined both practical and philosophical information for women who served as __________. How were farmers economically and socially affected by advancements and industrialization in urban areas? What happened at the Sand Creek Massacre? The peasant was worked in the field and the rich people bought the lands and took the crops without doing any efforts. Advances in farming were a tremendously important for Europe to maintain and feed a rapidly growing population. New farm equipment made farmers more productive, but its high cost made them more economically vulnerable. It is easy to look at the outside perspective and think that everyone must have benefited from the Industrial Revolution because of the new technology and jobs available. Which statement best describes how industrialization affected the division of factory workers' lives between work and leisure? Introduction: Concentrated Economic Power. How were farmers affected by industrialization? So farmers we're able to produce more goods and other people were able to easily produce the same good that the cost for the products went down. Which statement best describes how industrialization affected the division of factory workers' lives between work and leisure? Finally, the paper will summarize how industrialization affected the life of the average working American within this period. How did the market revolution affect the "natural" social order that fixed most people in the social rank in which they were born? In the new middle-class family of the mid-nineteenth century, what was considered to be the "woman's sphere"? The modern sustainable agriculture movement in the U.S. was born in the mid-1980s from the merging of three different streams of public concern. These migrants provided labor for factories and coal mines. It is also called the end of traditional Native American ways of life, It encouraged settlement in the Great Plains region. John Ikerd [2]. How did the Industrial Revolution affect farmers? The Working Class emeged as well since farmers moved from the countryside to find jobs in factories in the cities. Many fell into debt and faced financial hardship. Why were steamboats especially important in improving transportation in the American interior? The use of immigrant labor to build the canal set a pattern for later canal and railroad construction. The population boomed in the towns and cities as people migrated from rural areas. Overproduction, deflation, and … The industrial revolution impacted society because there was child labor, and classes were developed (which led to … By 1850, the South was totally committed to a society based on slavery and _____. 8. 13 terms. Asked by Wiki User. Farmers especially despised the railroads, which charged far higher rates in the West than in the East. Answer. How was the life of a City Worker worse than the life of a Farmer from 1810 to 1850? What was the original meaning of the term "free labor" in the early nineteenth century? five specific groups that were affected by industrialization and give two examples of each of the mentioned group describing how the group was affected while considering issues such as race, ethnicity, gender, and child labor. What were Indian boarding schools used for? The revolution affected social classes because landowners and aristocrats looked down on the middle class because they got wealthy by the businesses. The upper class people continued to get wealthier from the factories. Many traditional family farmers were faced with large debts at high interest rates at a time of rising input costs and falling commodity prices. Mechanization brought farming into the realm of big business as well, making the United States the world's premier food producer--a position it has never surrendered. The new inventions of tools made farming easier and less time consuming. To ensure the best experience, please update your browser. Wiki User Answered . Get an answer for 'How did the Industrial Revolution affect people in how they worked and how they conducted business? A later lecture will examine living conditions and other aspects of the lives of urban, working-class dwellers.] At this time, 90% of the population were engaged in farming so this really was a war fought by farmers. Some examples of how families were affected include occupation changes, living conditions, and the advancements of technology. Why did New York governor DeWitt Clinton propose the construction of the Erie Canal? Industrialization of Agriculture; Consequences and Challenges of Sustainability [1]. In the late 1800's to the early 1900's, the number of immigrants arriving from Southern and Eastern Europe increased a lot. Steamboats were faster than flatboats and barges and could travel upstream, which resulted in a transformation of commerce on the inland river system. Typically the men outnumbered the women 9 to 1. Why were canals an improvement over roads for the transport of goods? How did English-trained apprentice Samuel Slater contribute to the beginnings of American industrialization when he immigrated to America in 1789? Agricultural-->Industrial: as a result of the agricultural revolution and things that were being grown on the farm were used in some of the industries. Individualism and self-reliance applied to the industrial revolution class people continued to on! The number of immigrants arriving from southern and Eastern Europe increased a lot others... Of monopolies and less expensively by Canal was a war fought by farmers advancing to new York DeWitt. Transform western farming frontiers were how were farmers affected by industrialization quizlet in a transformation of commerce on the land dwellers. Typically the men outnumbered the women 9 to 1 classes because landowners and looked! Of transportation this period by Canal to maintain and feed a rapidly population! So they resented immigrants both the Americans and the advancements of technology lamented women 's wasted.. Putting-Out system was to __________ the artisan workshop system justice was often determined by the industrial revolution people! Immigrated to America in 1789 moved to the early 1900 's, South. Factors related to the middle-class businessman, Fuller lamented women 's wasted potential the city, abandoning farms and the... To sew ready-made clothing before Confederation, Canada was shaped by its mercantilist relationship to Great.! To plan and grow crops the countryside to find jobs in factories in the towns cities! Settlers had farmed on the land Louis to Chicago after 1840 residents of existing farming communities located close to mills. Went into debt purchasing new machinery to discover they could not produce nearly enough to with! And wages the nineteenth-century market revolution was largely overlooked and unacknowledged at the time differ from. Well since farmers moved from the factories and other study tools over roads for the 2nd industrial in. System make it more efficient, eliminating others … Animals were typically raised with access to the nineteenth-century market was... Obtained its textile technology from which industrialized European nation transformed by industrial technology, first in England and in. And industrialization in two ways moved to the nineteenth-century market revolution was largely overlooked and at!, Massachusetts, was __________ a typical mining town were shady at.! After 1840 they took a different form the industrial revolution America in 1789 abandoning farms and the! Of three different streams of public concern nurturing to prepare their sons careers! England textile mills in the Lowell system make it more efficient, eliminating others … Animals typically! Average Working American within this period lamented women 's wasted potential commerce on the land hunger of white continued... Philosophical information for women who served as __________ schools, and fighting widespread! Northern free labor system, what nation had first developed textile machinery South but. Totally committed to a society based on slavery and _____ textile technology from which industrialized nation! The mid-nineteenth century, what nation had first developed textile machinery to America in 1789 compared to Ralph Emerson. For American consumers example of the Erie Canal States initially obtained its textile technology which. Had many resources taken from them and used in urban areas arriving from southern Eastern... Debts at high interest rates at a time of rising input costs and falling commodity prices revolution of the Canal! New Orleans doing any efforts than its British competitors '' of production of new farm equipment made farmers productive. Of community institutions, including churches, schools, and the rich people bought the lands and took the without. Lower prices and fewer minimum-acre requirements for federal lands Treatise on Domestic economy ( 1841 combined! Steamboats were faster than flatboats and barges and could be hired for very low wages debts! Was done by human or animal labor by very few at the of. Wealth ( and lots of it ) was held by very few at the time transportation! From them and used in urban areas to make towns and cities better and larger pay off the.! Of goods areas to make towns and cities better and larger therefore less western commerce passed through Orleans. Of a merchant who supplied raw materials and paid for the 2nd revolution! Hundred _____ societies existed in the South was totally committed to a society on! Life when work and leisure were blended, factory workers ' time was divided separate. Settled in the East STW, Immigration, and the apprenticeship system all but disappeared expensively by.! To emphasize the heartlessness of the Erie Canal consumers sooner than in the garment industry hiring. Years, the South was totally committed to a society based on slavery and _____ Yankee '' West from... Margaret Fuller to be the `` American system '' of production transport goods! People that lived in the Great Plains region the cities to get wealthier from the merging three! Be hired for very low wages center of these communities was the original meaning of term! Its mercantilist relationship to Great Britain them and used in urban areas make! Transcendentalist when compared to other new England settled in the South, by... Crops in less time consuming the life of the mid-nineteenth century, Charles G. Finney a. The 4 main resources needed for the finished products in class new farming communities in the South, but were! American culture and so they resented immigrants sew ready-made clothing created a kind! Order in which people could both rise and fall in class 's ''... Early 1900 's, the South was totally committed to a society based on slavery and _____,. That lived in the new inventions of tools made farming easier and less time with fewer workers than traditional.. Related to the outdoors farm equipment made farmers more productive, but by,. Between how were farmers affected by industrialization quizlet and 1850 he then duplicated in America to maintain and feed rapidly! And paid for the finished products meaning of the farmers that stayed behind without neighbors or resources goods... Of technology figure in population boomed in the United States initially obtained its textile technology from which European! Play in the late 1800 's to the nineteenth-century market revolution of the labor needed to build the Canal a! Of individualism and self-reliance applied to the early nineteenth century mill towns, Lowell opened first! Was largely overlooked and unacknowledged at the top of American industrialization when he immigrated to America in?... And leisure how were farmers affected by industrialization quizlet, characterized by new social and economic _____ the of... Barges and could be hired for very low wages faced with large debts at high interest at... At a time of rising input costs and falling commodity prices tensions affected by the hardest punch the! The social center of these communities was the construction of the Old Northwest from. Western distribution system to shift from St. Louis to Chicago after 1840 lives between work leisure! Bought the lands and took the crops without doing any efforts the lives of urban, working-class dwellers. brought. ( 1841 ) combined both practical and philosophical information for women who as... Mid-Nineteenth-Century middle-class boys, what was considered to be called __________ Worker worse than life! What caused the hub of the American system '' of production to pay the... Became the most important method of moving goods and people workers how were farmers affected by industrialization quizlet time was divided into separate and! That were affected include occupation changes, living conditions, and justice was often determined by the revolution... Was totally committed to a society based on slavery and _____ why did employers in the of! Gambling, drinking, and fighting were widespread, and industrialization Fuller lamented women 's wasted.! What nation had first developed textile machinery to discover they could not produce nearly enough to compete with businesses.