Carpodetus Serratus Putaputaweta - Awa Nursery. As for the remaining two Māori names, Ngutara and Pungoungou, I ... (Carpodetus serratus), houhere (Hoheria spp. Trees may be weakened by a high density of caterpillars, particularly if the trunks are still thin. Stamens are alternating with the petals and have short filaments. Reference taxon from World Plants in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life . axillary Situated in an axil. Juvenile branches have an obvious zig-zag orientation, which becomes less distinctive when older. [11] The leafblades are thin to slightly leathery, broad-elliptic, often widest near the base, or almost round, 4-6 × 2–3 cm when fully grown, dark green near the larger veins and yellowish green removed from the veins. Sign up to receive the latest news, content highlights, and promotions . Hauptname: Carpodetus serratus Carpodetus serratus Informationen. The fruit is a somewhat fleshy round berry of 4–6 mm that turns black when it ripens, the lower half is cupped by the remains of calyx. Carpodetus serratus Carpodetus serratus. & G.Forst. The inflorescences are panicles of 5 cm in diameter and consist of up to fifteen or more flowers at the leaf axil or at the end of branches. & Schult. Regional variations on the name also refer to this insect that lives and feeds on it such as kaiwētā, and punawētā. Vernacular names [ … The caterpillars of the puriri moth (Aenetus virescens) feed on the cambium thus creating characteristic diamond-shaped feeding scars. Endemic taxon. Common name: Pepperwood–hardwood forest and successional shrubland Code: A: BBPF2 Where does it occur? ), mānuka (Leptospermum scoparium), lancewood (Pseudopanax crassifolius), wineberry (Aristotelia serrata) and tītoki (Alectryon excelsus). Endemic family. [10] In the APG III system, Carpodetus has been referred to the Rousseaceae. They have a rounded, sometimes somewhat unequal foot, a serrated toothed margin and a pointed or blunt tip. Common names Marble leaf tree in language. [5] The workers of Prolasius advenus (small brown bush ant) feed on the sap trickling from the wounds in the tree caused by the caterpillars. Carpodetus serratus. as a daytime refuge. The tree has a widespread distribution throughout New Zealand and is naturally found growing in coastal to montane sites including beech forest, stream sides and forest margins. It should certainly be tried elsewhere, given a sheltered growing position in moist, fertile soil. The berry contains many seeds in three to five compartments, each seed 1–2 mm long with a netted outer skin.[5][7][8][9]. Growing up to 10m in height the Carpodetus serratus prefers damp soils, sun or shade in order to thrive. It occurs in montane areas from 300–1200 m altitude. Description The forest is dominated by Melicytus ramiflorus, Carpodetus serratus and the tree ferns Cyathea smithii and Dicksonia squarrosa. http://www.terrain.net.nz/friends-of-te-henui-grou... http://www.nzpcn.org.nz/flora_details.aspx?ID=1605. The entrance of the burrow is hidden by a web spun by the caterpillar. Keep up to date with the latest news via these social media platforms. & G.Forst. Wellington, Government Printer. Carpodetus and its type species C. serratus were first described by father and son Forster in 1773 and placed in the Saxifragaceae. The trees produce masses of white flowers through spring which turn into black berries in autumn and are great for attracting birds. Names of algae, fungi, lichens and mosses are not included here and those given to crop plants and weeds introduced by European settlers are also excluded. The inflorescences are panicles of 5 cm in diameter and consist of up to fifteen or more flowers at the leaf axil or at the end of branches. The petals are white, triangular, 3-4 × 2–3 mm. Sun to semi shade. Carpodetus pullei Schltr. An endemic species found throughout New Zealand. Carpodetus serratus. Carpodetus and its type species C. serratus were first described by father and son Forster in 1773 and placed in the Saxifragaceae. It is easily recognised by its small, white-mottled, green serrated leaves. It flowers between November and March, and fruits are ripe from January to February. Native trees of New Zealand, ordered by Māori name: References Metcalf (LJ): "The Cultivation of New Zealand Trees and Shrubs"; Poneke, Reed, 1972, Fisher (ME), Satchell (E), Watkins (JM): "Gardening with New Zealand Plants Shrubs and Trees"; Akarana, Collins, 1982. Carpodetus serratus J.R.Forst. Preferred Name Carpodetus serratus J.R.Forst. In 1934 it was assigned to the newly created Escalloniaceae by Hutchinson in his major revision of the dicotyledon families. Accessed: 09-Oct-10. Marbleleaf adapts well to garden use and is widely cultivated in New Zealand. Trinomial name: Carpodetus serratus prostrate Common names: Prostrate marble leaf. BOTANICAL NAME: Carpodetus serratus MĀORI NAME: PUTAPUTAWĒTĀ, punawētā (Stewart Island - Beever 1991 ), putāwētā, piripiriwhata ( Buchanan 1869 , Conservator of State Forests 1877 ), piripiri wata ( Taylor 1855 ), kai-wētā ( Best 1908 ). In addition, the abundant white flowers of the putaputaweta attract other insects in spring and its black fruit attract birds in summer which can be a great way to create a sense of bio-diversity in a small garden. We first examined Māori names for a common forest tree, Carpodetus serratus, that suggest a close species interaction between an herbivorous, hole‐dwelling insect, and host trees. Carpodetus is derived from the Greek words καρπός (karpos) 'fruit' and detus (bound together), a reference that the seeds are bound together in clusters in the berry. Carpodetus and its type species C. serratus were first described by father and son Forster in 1773 and placed in the Saxifragaceae.In 1934 it was assigned to the newly created Escalloniaceae by Hutchinson in his major revision of the dicotyledon families. Endemic genus. Putaputawētā (Carpodetus serratus) grows throughout New Zealand and is often found on the edge of forest clearings and on stream banks. Read our special features, behind the scenes blogs and more. Structural class . Carpodetus serratus also know as Putaputaweta is a small tree distinctive because of its smallish marble and mottled toothed leaves that grow from its alternating branchlets. It also frequently occurs in secondary forest, forest margins and along streams. Impact on North Island beech forests In the North Island, puriri moths cause damage to beech trees. Māori knew that weta inhabited puriri moth burrows and named Carpodetus serratus putaputaweta, because it often had many weta living in it. No. In the APG III system, Carpodetus has been referred to the Rousseaceae.. Phylogeny. Application - has vernacular Full Name Putaputawētā Name … Subscribe Here. [2] It is an endemic of New Zealand. Prefers damp soils, sun or shade. Carpodetus forsteri Roem. They tunnel into the trunk of the … Carpodetus serratus COMMON NAME Putaputaweta, marbleleaf FAMILY Rousseaceae AUTHORITY Carpodetus serratus J.R.Forst. Its curiously-mottled bronze leaves and zigzag branches create an elegant and graceful plant. The leafstems are about 1 cm. Individual flowers are 5–6 mm, mostly pentamerous but possibly occasionally trimerous. No. berry Fleshy indehiscent fruit with seed(s) immersed in pulp. Carpodetus serratus is an attractive, NZ native tree with spreading branches that host marbled foliage. Taxonomy. Marbleleaf may be trimmed to keep it compact and bushy. This tree prefers moist broadleaf forest and is locally common in Nothofagus-forest. Young plants sometimes adopt a tangled divaricating form, which means they have small leaves and densely interlaced twiggy stems or branches. Common name: Mahoe forest Code: A: BPF2 Where does it occur? Pflanze Familie. Well grown plants will flower heavily. Carpodetus serratus Taxonomy ID: 54173 (for references in articles please use NCBI:txid54173) current name. All Content © 2006 - 2020 Tawapou Coastal Natives Carpodetus serratus is endemic and is widespread in the North and South Islands of New Zealand and Stewart Island. Flora category. Experience Auckland Museum at Home. It develops a slender trunk of up to 30 cm in diameter, which is covered by rough and corky bark, has a mottled grey-white coloring and is often knobbly due to boring by insects. Carpodetus pullei Schltr. Some of the favourite host trees for puriri moths are, of course, puriri, but also a tree we know as “marble leaf” (Carpodetus serratus). We detected consistent regional variation in both Māori names for C. serratus and the plant–insect relationship that reflect Hemideina spp. The Māori name "Putaputaweta" means "many wetas" and refers to wetas living in the holes left by Puriri moth larvae. Scientific Names. Stories. overview; data; maps; names; Scientific Names. Preferred Names. The name "Bucket-of-water tree" was used because the freshly cut timbers were so sappy it would not burn easily. In addition, the abundant white flowers of the putaputaweta attract other … In the Indigenous Māori language, the common forest tree Carpodetus serratus has a number of names, four of which refer to the endemic tree wētā (hereafter “wētā”), suggesting a … In spring it can be covered in small white flowers. I. Indigenous Tracheophyta: Psilopsida, Lycopsida, Filicopsida, Gymnospermae, Dicotyledones. The serratus is a Monoecious tree meaning it has both male and female flowers on the same plant. NVS code Help. calyces) Outer whorl of the perianth. It occurs from coastal to montane (10-1000 m) in moist broadleaf … Stay Connected. Carpodetus serratus is an evergreen tree with small ovate or round, mottled leaves with a toothy margin, and young twigs grow zig-zag, and fragrant white flowers in 5 cm panicles and later black chewy berries. The Māori name "Putaputaweta" means "many wetas" and refers to wetas living in the holes left by Puriri moth larvae. The stigma is bud-shaped, with a dark bluish purple top. Reference taxon from World Plants in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Carpodetus pullei Schltr. Phylogeny Flower symmetry: symmetric. [6] When the puriri moth catherpillar has left the hole is used by tree wētā (Hemideina spp.) Hardy. The damage to the wood lowers the value of beech as a timber tree in the North Island and makes it less valuable to fell. [12] The fact that freshly cut wood contains so much sap that it is difficult to burn gave rise to the name bucket-of-water-tree.[6]. 606 Matapouri Rd RD 3 Whangarei 0173 New Zealand Telephone: +64 9 4343 971, Website by Jam Digital Ltd - Whangarei Web Designers. As far as can be ascertained there are no commercially distributed Carpodetus serratus cultivars. & G.Forst. It remains a compact, rounded shrub for several years before finally developing its adult tree-like form. & G.Forst. Carpodetus serratus is an evergreen tree with small ovate or round, mottled leaves with a toothy margin, and young twigs grow zig-zag, and fragrant white flowers in 5 cm panicles and later black chewy berries. Frost tender when young. "Indigenous plant naming and experimentation reveal a plant–insect relationship in New Zealand forests", "Vegetative Anatomy of Carpodetus serratus Forst", "Story: Shrubs and small trees of the forest", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carpodetus_serratus&oldid=994251090, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 14 December 2020, at 20:11. Throughout New Zealand plant names - name based concepts Application - is vernacular for Full Carpodetus. Māori Application - is vernacular for Full name Carpodetus serratus prefers damp soils, sun or shade in order thrive. Introduced trees have also been utilised by the caterpillars of the dicotyledon families the is... In Cornwall an open framework though the juvenile form tends to have tangled! '' and refers to wetas living in the Saxifragaceae Island, puriri moths cause damage beech..., sun or shade in order to thrive dentatus Poir to beech trees left the hole is by... 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