changes in Britain from the Stone Age to the Iron Age. BBC Teach > Primary resources > KS2 History > Ancient Voices. An introduction for KS1/KS2 pupils to migration and how migration to and from the United Kingdom has changed over time. Iron allowed people to make better tools for farming and daily life, as well as better weapons. Raksha gives us a real insight into the life and times of higher status hunter-gatherers in the Old Stone Age by looking at The Red Lady of Paviland, one of the oldest skeletons found in Britain. Archaeologist Raksha Dave explores Maiden Castle, the biggest Iron Age Hill Fort in Britain, to try and piece together what it would have looked like 2,500 years ago. There were huts and cattle enclosures standing ready at all times. The present hill fort as we see it today, was started during the Iron Age around 450 – 300 BC when the area of the fort was extended and the ramparts and ditches were enlarged. Could also be used to compare and contrast life between the Stone Age and the Iron Age – what has changed and what has stayed the same? A modern day worker makes a replica of a Stone Age arrow, showing us how skilled Stone Age people were in their use of flint. Defences were built during the Iron Age starting with a single rampart but significant upgrades were made in the decades that followed. The vast multiple ramparts enclose an area the size of 50 football pitches! All examples with surviving archaeological deposits are considered to be of national importance. An informative Powerpoint showing the different style of houses used during the Stone Age, Bronze Age and Iron Age eras. The Stone Age to Iron Age Lessons Pack contains a complete 10-lesson unit of work for Key Stage 2 (ages 7-11), with detailed lesson plans, Powerpoint slides, teacher guides and printable activity sheets. It is likely that woollen products and grain were traded in exchange for these. A fire gutted the site around 400 BC and it was then abandoned until the Normans built a motte-and-bailey in the eleventh century. The largest and most complex Iron Age hill fort in Britain today is Maiden Castle in Dorset. The Iron Age is the domain of archaeologists, who excavate sites and interpret what they discover. Some of these forts were also re-fortified during the fifth to seventh centuries, in the post-Roman or early medieval period. Being above your enemy was an advantage in battle. Danebury is considered a type-site for hill forts, and was important in developing the understanding of hill forts, as very few others have been so intensively excavated. Hill forts were huge things that could hold everyone in the village in times of attack. Some are ovoid, some are rectilinear, some have single ramparts (known as univallate hillforts) and some have many (known as multivallate). The following list represents ten of the most impressive examples. Ye olde – The ‘golden age’ for hill fort construction was between 500 BC and AD 50. A full lesson for KS2 introducing Iron Age hillforts. Here are some facts about Iron Age hill forts (sometimes referred to as hillforts) in Britain. Feedback welcome!KS1 one lesson planKS1 resources packKS2 four lesson plansKS2 resources pack Halloween in our shop. The present hill fort as we see it today, was started during the Iron Age around 450 – 300 BC when the area of the fort was extended and the ramparts and ditches were enlarged. The resource includes a detailed lesson plan, Powerpoint and pupil resource sheets. Its multiple rampart enclosure is larger than the area of 50 football pitches and at its peak this colossal fort housed over 700 people. Kings and Queens, war and peace, and the development of whole civilisations - it's unquestionably captivating for all ages. these hill forts had their heyday in the Iron Age and were abandoned by the end of the first century. After viewing the video, teachers could ask pupils to create their own case studies of hill forts and to annotate maps to show where these might have been built. A full lesson for KS2 introducing Iron Age hillforts. Hill forts were huge things that could hold everyone in the village in times of attack. https://www.bbc.co.uk/.../history-ks2-iron-age-forts-and-tribes/zngnvk7 Some are interpreted as being defensive, some for settlement, some for storing grain and others simply for showing off. What is a hill fort? Some Iron Age communities would live in groups of roundhouses on top of hill forts, their ever-growing system of ditches and ramparts designed to protect from attack/invasion. Ironworking first began in what is now Turkey between 1500 and 1300 BCE but the new technology was kept secret at first. Introduction: What does Prehistory Mean?This lesson puts the I Children could use toy building tools to construct their own fort defenses using Iron Age techniques. Iron Age Hill Forts: By the end of the Iron Age many people lived in hill forts. Tweet. Defensive – Alfred the Great built a series of hill forts along the coastal hills of Wessex to guard against Viking attack. Research into life in Danebury in the Iron Age and find hill forts using grid references. Gain knowledge … hillforts iron age hill fort hill forts iron age hill forts hillfort celts bronze age christmas colouring christmas activities How does this resource excite and engage children's learning? A date such as 3000BC means 3000 years before the year 1 AD (there was no year zero) iron to make tools, and A.D. – means Anno Domini in Latin which stands for ‘in the year of our lord’. Widespread – There are the remains of over 2,000 Iron Age hill forts in Britain today. History is such a brilliant topic for parents and guardians to get involved in with their children. This sheet contains a number of pages with different layouts of a diagram of a hill fort. ... Pupils will discover what life was like in an Iron Age hill fort in Britain. Among the many things the Romans did for us was to construct roads, towns and an urban culture, and those Iron Age castles in the air were gradually abandoned to become the evocative, lonely monuments they are today. Try our downloadable lesson plans and resources packs all about Hembury Hillfort, produced by the Blackdown Hills AONB in conjunction with Devon’s Historic Environment Team. Iron Age Crimewatch AD 50. Who killed the 52 dead bodies at Maiden Castle? This discovery had a dramatic impact on everyday life. It describes the Iron Age population of Britain and how they lived in tribal communities. An introduction to industrialisation for KS1/KS2 pupils. As an extension activity pupils are challenged to find out about archaeological sites like Maiden Castle. Hill Forts facts. An introduction for KS1/KS2 pupils to the impact of the digital revolution over the past 50 years. They are given just the briefest of background information before being let loose on the evidence which is presented to them in a dossier to simulate a modern detective case. Teachers and pupils could develop timelines of British history, indicating in which era hill forts were built and then explore what existed before and after hill forts as part of a historical study. All examples with surviving archaeological deposits are considered to be of national importance. Teach KS2 children about hill forts, how and why they were built, as well as their limitations. Danebury is an Iron Age hill fort in Hampshire in England, about 19 kilometres (12 mi) north-west of Winchester. This large raised hill fort was first laid out back in 600 BC over the remains of an earlier Neolithic settlement. Many were built more than 2,000 years ago and all are significant landmarks. Research into life in Danebury in the Iron Age and find hill forts using grid references. Raksha explores the importance of flint to Stone Age man. Raksha visits Butser Ancient Farm to look at the beginning of the Bronze Age and construct a Bronze Age axe head in exactly the same way Bronze Age man would have done. KS2 History . The warrior people who lived in Europe during this time are known today as the Celts. Iron Age hill forts were once a common sight across Britain. Crickley Hill's Iron Age population within the fort was between 50 and 100: and the fort had a devastating end evidenced by the archaeological recovery of hundreds of arrow points. Why were hill forts built on hills? Archaeologists race to uncover secrets of mysterious ancient fort before it collapses into sea. Locate hill forts on local Ordnance Survey maps. These new weapons were stronger than Stone or Bronze Age weapons and, of course, with more dangerous weapons, people needed new ways to defend themselves from attack. KS2 pupils work as history detective Time Teams to solve the Iron Age murder mystery. There are around 2000 known hill forts in Britain, with some 1300 in England, another 600 in Wales and the remainder in Scotland. The overwhelming majority of these hill forts had their heyday in the Iron Age and were abandoned by the end of the first century. What was the Iron Age? The Dinas Powys hillfort is an Iron Age hillfort near Dinas Powys, Glamorgan, Wales. Use in conjunction with our Hill Fort Worksheets.Tags in this resource: Hands-on-Potters-Wheel-Clay-Sculpting-KS2.pngPotters-Wheel-Clay-Sculpting-KS2.pngSculpting-Hands-Clay-Pottery-KS2.png There are around 3,300 structures that can be classed as hillforts or similar “defended enclosures” within Britain, all worthy of considering. A community of 300 to 400 people lived here for more than 400 years. The Roman Invasion signalled the beginning of the end for hillforts, although some, such as Hod Hill and Maiden Castle, were reused by the invaders as sites for forts or temples. But unless the fine was under attack, they stood empty, waiting until they were needed. The population of Britain was exceedingly large during the Iron Age, so it is inconceiveable that everyone in the tribe lived within the confines of their local fort. During that time one of their main tasks may have been to protect livesto… Suggested activities: What advantage did this offer? As well as small communities, there were also large settlements and heavily defended forts. KS2 pupils work as history detective Time Teams to solve the Iron Age murder mystery. There is, however, evidence of a much longer period of use at many forts, stretching back as far as the Neolithic. The vast multiple ramparts enclose an area the size of 50 football pitches! Within these communities, there would be potters, blacksmiths working with iron, and many would farm nearby land. Raksha explores Maiden Castle – the biggest Iron Age Hill Fort in Britain. Aerial Iron age hill forts and settlements of the Britain . The number of these such ramparts differs in Iron Age British hillforts; some, which are known as univallate, are single-rampart only, whilst others, known as multivallate, are multi-rampart forts. This is Maiden Castle, an Iron Age hill fort in Dorset, which historians believe was built almost three thousand years ago. Although some originate in the Bronze Age, the majority of hill forts in Britain were constructed during the Iron Age (about 8th century BC to the Roman conquest of Britain). Three ditches were dug, the earth removed being used to build the ramparts. To make it difficult for enemies to attack, tribes surrounded there hill forts with huge mounds of earth, ditches and wooden walls. See Inside. The hill fort was considered a temporary retreat. Pupils will discover what life was like in an Iron Age hill fort in Britain. Small multivallate hill forts therefore provide an important commentary on the nature of settlement and social organisation in the Iron Age and, with only c.100 examples known nationally, are one of the rarer classes of monument belonging to the period. Contour forts are those "...in which the defences cut off the upper portion of a hill from the ground below by following, more or less, … The Celts did not like to live closely together. Iron Age Clothing (KS2) Explained. They were full of wooden houses with thatched roofs made of straw. This resource hasn't been reviewed. The simple one-roomed homes had a pointed thatched roof and walls made from wattle and daub (a mixture of mud and twigs). In Britain the end of the Iron Age is linked to the spread of Roman culture following the Roman invasion of 43 AD. There was a … Hill Fort A settlement surrounded by a wall, on top of a hill. Some hill forts were almost like small towns. Identify similarities and differences between ways of life in different periods. Teaching Outcomes: To explore what life was like at Danebury hill fort. An iron age hill fort with an intricate maze of . The Celts lived during the Iron Age, from about 600 BC to 43 AD.This is the time when iron was discovered and used. The Iron Age began in around 1200 BCE when the use of iron had become widespread in the Eastern Mediterranean. The Iron Age. These hill forts gave the tribes an excellent view, allowing them to see enemies coming from miles away. Iron mining in the Forest of Dean dates back nearly 2,500 years where iron ore was found near the surface. Why did people live on them? An introduction for KS1/KS2 pupils to why and how the Romans built a network of roads in Britain. Pupils could carry out fieldwork to explore the shape of the land around hill forts and see if they can find evidence of the remains of hill forts in these locations. After viewing the video, teachers could ask pupils to create their own case studies of hill forts and to annotate maps to show where these might have been built. 'The Iron Age' is the name given to the time period (from approximately 500 BC to 43 AD in Britain) where iron became the preferred choice of metal for making tools.In Europe, The Iron Age marks the end of prehistory after the Stone Age and the Bronze Age.. The largest and most complex Iron Age hill fort in Britain today is Maiden Castle in Dorset. Hill Forts Information Sheet - The Iron Age KS2. Children … These are called hill-forts. Tribal communities; Why did this way of life end? ramps and ditches, which were supposed to delay and confuse attackers. Celtic Farms . While the most famous ones (like Ingleborough, Castle Bank and Old Oswes… The Romans had their own ideas of how things should be done. But if there’s one thing they have in common, it’s that they’re all ontop of hills, right? Hill forts were common across Britain until the Romans invaded in AD43. Aerial Iron age hill forts and settlements of the Britain . There was "immense variation subsumed within the class of monuments called hillforts", and those of the British Iron Age have been characterised as belonging to four different types. 1. Bronze Age religion, technology and travel, for example, Stonehenge Iron Age hill forts: tribal kingdoms, farming, art and culture Hi2/1.2 Roman BritainPupils should be … It can be used to discuss the process of building hill forts and to consider the lives of people living inside them. Iron Age cultures in Europe developed their own distinct fashions and traditions, which shared some common trends. The video also shows how the remains of some of these hill forts can still be seen in the United Kingdom today. As Danebury had few natural resources it relied on trade with other areas to get iron, tin, copper, salt, shale and stone. A date such as 2018 AD means 2018 years after Jesus is Sometimes groups of houses were built on the top of hills. It is easy to understand why our ancestors chose these places in which to live and to defend themselves. Topics include Iron Age hill forts and Iron Age art.1 . Share. The Iron Age is the domain of archaeologists, who excavate sites and interpret what they discover. (Redirected from List of hill forts in England) There are 1,224 hill forts in England. Teaching Stone Age to Iron Age at KS2. At this time, most people across Britain and Ireland lived in Celtic tribes. What evidence of hill forts remain in the United Kingdom today? Pre-Roman Britain – 1c Iron Age Hill Forts. We can still see evidence of some of them today. Defended hilltops are known from the Neolithic period (c3000BC) onwards, but it was the Iron Age (c800BC – cAD60) that witnessed the main construction of hillforts. https://www.bbc.co.uk/.../history-ks1--ks2-explain-this-hill-forts/z4xx6v4 Celtic Hill Forts. Perhaps the most surprising thing is the amount of effort they went to in order to remain safe from their enemies. Milber Down hillfort is an Iron Age multivallate hill-slope fortification, consisting of four roughly concentric and fairly widely spaced ramparts with outer ditches, situated on a hill slope. Teaching Outcomes: To explore what life was like at Danebury hill fort. Use in conjunction with our Hill Fort Activity Sheets.Tags in this resource: Hands-on-Potters-Wheel-Clay-Sculpting-KS2.pngPotters-Wheel-Clay-Sculpting-KS2.pngSculpting-Hands-Clay-Pottery-KS2.png Read about our approach to external linking. (KS2: Iron Age Hillforts, tribal kingdoms, farming, art and culture) (KS2: The Roman Empire and its impact on Britain) What is Milber Down hillfort? Colchester was one such large Celtic settlement. They will develop knowledge about the purpose of hill forts… A third coin of Marcus Aurelius was dug up below the fort on the north side of the road from Newton Abbot. The resource includes a detailed lesson plan, Powerpoint and pupil resource sheets.What was life like in an Iron Age hill fort?Pupils will discover what life was like in an Iron Age hill fort in Britain. This clip is from the series Ancient Voices. This clip will be relevant for teaching History at KS2 in England, Wales and Northern Ireland and 2nd Level in Scotland. Locate hill forts on local Ordnance Survey maps. There were huts and cattle enclosures standing ready at all times. What Are KS2 Kids Taught About The Iron Age? Hill forts developed in the Late Bronze and Early Iron Age, roughly the start of the first millennium BC, and were in use by the ancient Britons until the Roman conquest. Click for more kids facts and information or … It can be used alongside maps of localities to explore where pupils think hill forts might have been built and why. Sometimes groups of houses were built on the top of hills. The main two are contour and promontory forts, and the lesser two are hill-slope and plateau forts. This teaching Stone Age to Iron Age at KS2 section contains a series of history lessons on all aspects of the Stone Age, Bronze Age and Iron Age, which were judged outstanding by an experienced history OFSTED inspector. A full lesson for KS2 introducing Iron Age hillforts. The Iron Age began in around 1200 BCE when the use of iron had become widespread in the Eastern Mediterranean. Iron Age Lesson Plans for KS2.These plans belong to our popular Stone Age to Iron Age Resource Pack.Includes full lesson plans with Powerpoint slides and pupil resources/worksheets. Children … Castle Hill at Almondbury has been the site of a settlement since around 2100 BC. Crickley Hill is an Iron Age site in the Cotswold hills of Gloucestershire. The Celts did not like to live closely together. This video gives pupils an introduction to Iron Age hill forts. Defended hilltops are known from the Neolithic period (c3000BC) onwards, but it was the Iron Age (c800BC – cAD60) that witnessed the main construction of hillforts. In Britain, the Iron Age began in about 800BC and, as its name suggests, it came about when people discovered how to produce iron. BC and AD B.C.means Before Christ. Its earliest fortification dates to the Neolithic period, ca 3200-2500 BC. Raksha visits Butser Ancient Farm and learns how woollen cloth was made in the Bronze Age, a re-enactor at the farm shows her how to use a spindle and loom. (KS2: Iron Age Hillforts, tribal kingdoms, farming, art and culture) ... (AD 121-180), were dug up in or near the Iron Age hill-fort, the exact site being unknown. Pupils will discover what life was like in an Iron Age hill fort in Britain. There is, … A hill fort, essentially a defended enclosure, was an elevated site with ramparts (defensive walls) made from earth, wood or stone, and a ditch dug along the site’s perimeter. Hill Fort Worksheet - The Iron Age KS2. During the Iron Age, iron material was commonly used to make tools, so the era was named after it. Raksha visits an Iron Age mine in the Forest of Dean and explores iron mining. Gain chronological knowledge and understanding of the timeline Stone-Bronze-Iron-Roman history and about Iron Age hill forts: tribal kingdoms, farming, art and culture. History Home; ... a unique Iron Age hill fort re-created with fantastic replica Iron Age roundhouses, dating back 2,400 years. The largest and most complex of all Iron Age hill forts in Britain is Maiden Castle, located in Dorchester, Dorset. This resource can be used as a labelling exercise to assess pupils’ understanding, as a general resource to support writing or for display. Archaeologist Raksha Dave explores Maiden Castle – the biggest Iron Age Hill Fort in Britain. Integration into Stainton School Long Term plan . Usually formed of huge earthen banks and ditches, hillforts come in all shapes and sizes. The Iron Age was a prehistoric, archaeological era that existed from around 1200 BC to 100 BC (the 12th to 1st Centuries Before Christ). ; The people who lived in Britain during the Iron Age weren’t called ‘Celts… This lesson encourages pupils to engage imaginatively with this historical setting and reflect on how life in this period might have been different to life today, making a storyboard to record their ideas. The Celts KS2 for kids learning the history of Celts, the Iron Age facts, Celtic life, Boudicca, roundhouses, food & weapons. Working in groups, pupils could discuss why they think these locations were chosen and how they would have offered protection from enemies to people living inside them. Just click on the links below. We find out how it was built and about the weapons they used to defend the entrance. Teachers can use the sheet to support their own knowledge or use it as the basis of a comprehension activity with pupils. Learning about the Iron Age begins in lower Key Stage 2, which is Year 3. Life was short and harsh in the Iron Age. There are Bronze Age burial mounds on the right hand end of the castle. But unless the fine was under attack, they stood empty, waiting until they were needed. Danebury was predominantly a farming community, the people kept sheep and cattle, wove woollen cloth and made leather goods. KS2 children label the features of an Iron Age hillfort and explain the purpose of each feature. Around 800BC people in Britain learned how to use iron. Could be used to explore Iron Age life by asking the question, ‘Why did this tribe take so much trouble to make Maiden Castle so secure?’. Iron Age Britain was a violent place. The above video may be from a third-party source. The site, covering 5 hectares (12 acres), was excavated in the 1970s. The resource includes a detailed lesson plan, Powerpoint and pupil resource sheets. A wooden fence would have been built along the ramparts with wooden gates at the entrances. Record the grid reference for the hill fort. By 700 BCE, it had spread throughout all of Europe. The Iron age. By the end of Key Stage 2, children will learn about life in Britain during the Stone and Iron Ages. To protect themselves, they built forts on the tops of hills. BBC Teach > Primary Resources > History KS1 / History KS2 > Explain This... History. Small multivallate hill forts therefore provide an important commentary on the nature of settlement and social organisation in the Iron Age and, with only c.100 examples known nationally, are one of the rarer classes of monument belonging to the period. The late Stone Age/ early Bronze Age people who lived there built a massive ditch and bank some 545 metres in length. 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