But even the peak of the Vietnam War pales in comparison to World War II. Some have pointed out that the number of lives lost in the Vietnam War has been surpassed by fatalities from COVID-19. For more information about induction statistics, call Selective Service at 703-605-4100. Vietnam War Indexes and Records on the Internet. The national average was 58.9% for every 100,000 males. On December 1, 1969, the Selective Service System of the United States conducted two lotteries to determine the order of call to military service in the Vietnam War for men born from January 1, 1944 to December 31, 1950. Name, rank and unit information are from New Zealand military pay records. The Vietnam War was a long, costly and divisive conflict that pitted the communist government of North Vietnam against South Vietnam and its principal ally, the United States. Please help flesh out this table by emailing information to me by clicking on this link: These lotteries occurred during a period of conscription in the United States that lasted from 1947 to 1973. Service Number. Korean War: 36,574. Vietnam War: 58,220. This event determined the order of call for induction during calendar year 1970; that is, for registrants born between January 1, 1944, and December 31, 1950. Service Personnel Not Recovered Following WWII Korean War. The Vietnam War began in 1955 and ended in 1975 when North Vietnamese forces captured Saigon. By this census, FOUR OUT OF FIVE WHO CLAIM TO BE VIETNAM VETS ARE NOT. The numbers for all services spiked in 1968-69 as U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War reached its peak. It called for the registration of all 18-26 year old males with induction to take place at 18 1/2 if so ordered by the local draft board. As civilians, seamen of the Merchant navy were not issued service numbers. Since its adoption in 1951 at the time of the Korean War, it had been renewed by Congress every 4 years. In 1945, there were over 12 million active duty military personnel. Prior to 1957, there were three XH-40 prototypes and six YH-40 test helicopters manufactured. The Department of Defense Vietnam War Service Index officially provided by The War Library originally reported with errors that 2,709,918 U.S. military personnel as having served in-country. The Nominal Roll of Vietnam Veterans was prepared by the Department of Veterans' Affairs (DVA). During this census count, the number of Americans falsely claiming to have served in-country is: 13,853,027. The Vietnam War lasted sixteen years (1959 to 1975). What military records does NARA have? Overview. World War II. Vietnam War Era Draft Lotteries 1970 – 1971 – 1972 Draft Lotteries ‘WINNING’ THE LOTTERY The lowest numbers drawn were called for induction into the military first, so men always hoped to draw a high number in the draft lottery. Between 1954-1964, from the end of the Korean War until the escalation in Vietnam, the “peacetime” draft inducted more than 1.4 million American men, an average of more than 120,000 per year. In fact, after the 5-year post-service period, the rate of suicides is less in the Vietnam veterans' group." During the Vietnam War, young men gathered in college dorms and friends’ homes to listen to live TV and radio broadcasts of the U.S. The Vietnam War, which lasted 10 years and claimed almost 60,000 American lives, marked a significant change in worldwide perceptions of war, death and politics--in part because it was the first such conflict ever to be reported daily on television. [Click here for the 1969 Draft Lottery] Chinook helicopter preparing to lift a disabled Huey from a Vietnam War firebase in late-1971. Only 25% of the total United States forces serving in Vietnam were draftees as compared to 66% during World War II. As of June 8, 2020, the CDC shows this latter number at 92,922. 389,000 . Australian military history overview: Vietnam War 1962-1975. Leadership The Vietnam List is an updated version of New Zealand's original Vietnam nominal roll – the Flinkenberg List – compiled by Captain Con Flinkenberg in 1972. It was part of a larger regional conflict as well as a manifestation of the Cold War. World War II (1941 –1945) Total U.S. Servicemembers (Worldwide) 16,112,566 Battle Deaths 291,557 Other Deaths in Service (Non-Theater) 113,842 Non-mortal Woundings 670,846 Living Veterans . Born in November 1942, Biden came of age amid the Vietnam War. 2. Unit. NOTES: 1. It was an incredibly tumultuous time in US history and, for that reason, it’s unclear how many people actually served during this struggle. In 1940 Congress passed the Selective Training and Service Act which created the first peacetime draft and established the Selective Service System as an independent federal agency. Prior to this time, the Army relied on muster rolls as a means of indexing enlisted service members while officers were usually listed on yearly rolls maintained by the United States War Department. Myth: A disproportionate number of blacks were killed in the Vietnam War. Vietnam The purpose of this table is to determine locations from the APO numbers on TDY orders during the Vietnam War. In 1965, with male service numbers running out due to a rise of enlistments during the Vietnam War, the Marine Corps extended enlisted service numbers a final time to 2,800,000. The Vietnam War was an undeclared war between the US and Vietnam from 1955 to 1975. All dropped dramatically as that war drew down. The state of West Virginia had the highest death rate, based on a per capita population, with 81%. Bell Helicopter built 10,005 Hueys from 1957 to 1975. During this period, the war escalated from an insurgency in South Vietnam sponsored by the North Vietnamese government to direct military intervention in the south by North Vietnam, as well as the active participation of military forces of the United States and other countries. Even when counting both Gulf War periods together, like is done in some statistics, veterans of both Gulf Wars only surpassed the number of Vietnam vets currently living in the United States in 2016. By Pierre Kosmidis. Vietnam Lotteries. Use the Vietnam List to search for New Zealanders who served in the Republic of Vietnam 1963–1975. Veterans' military service records and medical records are not online. Korean War POW/MIA List Vietnam War. Other Deaths in Service (Non-Theater) 63,114 Non-mortal Woundings 204,002 . Introduction; Tables containing record counts that were generated from the Vietnam Conflict Extract Data File of the Defense Casualty Analysis System (DCAS) Extract Files (as of April 29, 2008 ) by the following field categories: . During the Korean War, the Selective Service began the policy of granting deferments to college students with an academic ranking in the top half of their class. National Archives (NARA) Vietnam War Databases. World War I: 53,402. Casualty Category Army. Posted figure is the median of estimated range from 184,000 – 250,000. A lottery drawing – the first since 1942 – was held on December 1, 1969, at Selective Service National Headquarters in Washington, D.C. The draft policy at the time of the V'nam War was called the Universal Mili Training & Service Act. It caused extreme political unrest and was widely protested. However, veterans and next-of-kin can order copies of these records. Service numbers were allocated to individuals upon enlistment into Australia’s armed forces as a form of identification. After this point, all Marine Corps service records converted to Vietnam War - Access to Archival Databases (AAD) includes Vietnam War casualties, wounded, prisoners of war, missing in action, awards, and more items Also see: Vietnam Service … Vietnam War (1954–75), conflict that pitted the communist government of North Vietnam and its allies in South Vietnam, the Viet Cong, against South Vietnam and its principal ally, the United States. In 1965, with male service numbers running out due to a rise of enlistments during the Vietnam War, the Marine Corps extended enlisted service numbers a final time to 2,800,000. Vietnam War U.S. Military Fatal Casualty Statistics Electronic Records Reference Report. According to research by The Vietnam Helicopter Pilots Association there were about 12,000 helicopters that served in the Vietnam War (specific tail numbers for 11,827 from all services), out of which 5,086 were destroyed. Exact number is unknown. The following shows the number of men who were inducted into military service through the Selective Service System during the major 20th century conflicts. news; Vietnam War: National Service conscription changed the lives of men sent to the battlefront. Service numbers were used by the United States Army from 1918 until 1969. The National Archives holds Federal military service records from the Revolutionary War to 1912 in the National Archives Building in Washington, D.C. See details of holdings. … The Service number used in the Nominal Roll is the one held by the individual at the time of their departure from Vietnam or the date of death in Vietnam. Selective Service System drawing lottery numbers to determine who would and would not be drafted. The draft was abolished in 1973. Biden received five student draft deferments and a medical exemption. Service numbers are allocated by the relevant Service and, in some instances, changed during service. War: Vietnam War, 1961-1975 Branch: Navy Service Location: United States Naval Training Center (USNTC), San Diego, Camp Pendleton, Coronado and Alameda, California; Midway Island; Vietnam Theme: Vietnam War: Looking Back: Joseph Stephen Acsai War: World War, 1939-1945 Branch: Army Service Location: Africa; Sicily, Italy Theme: The War: Jay S. Adams War: World War, 1939-1945 … Until 1973, American men were drafted to fill the needs of the country’s armed forces that could not be met by volunteers. The roll contains information from the Service records of more than 60,000 military members who served during the Vietnam War. Military records from WWI - present are held in the National Military Personnel Records Center (NPRC), in St. Louis, Missouri, See details of holdings. But unlike millions of … Vietnam War POW/MIA List Cold War Iraq & Other Conflicts Searchable List of the Missing Searchable Map of the Missing News & Stories. How to request military service records While most of our holdings are not online, a variety of military records, from photos to documents to searchable databases are available. 6. Corrections … 5. Nominal Rolls. The highest Marine Corps service number reached was slightly above 2,699,000 before the numbers were discontinued in 1971. The last man inducted entered the U.S. Army on June 30, 1973 during the last draft conducted. Listed below are online collections of specific interest to Recent News & Stories Releases Media Gallery Newsletters Contact About. The navy, army, and air force each used different combinations of numbers and letters, and these were changed over time. 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