However, the first outsider settled on the island in 1784- a Russian fur trader, Grigory Shelikhov. The largest tenant unit on the base is Air Station Kodiak. See more ideas about Kodiak, Alaska, Kodiak alaska. In 1989 Kodiak’s beaches and fishing industry were seriously damaged when the oil tanker Exxon Valdez ran aground, causing a massive oil spill in Prince William Sound, northeast of the island. Kodiak Island. Situated in the Gulf of Alaska about 250 miles from Anchorage, separated from mainland Alaska by Shelikof Strait, Kodiak Island is approximately 3,590 square miles, making it the second largest island in the United States. Kodiak Island is the namesake for Kodiak Seamount, which lies off the coast at the Aleutian Trench. In Alutiiq, this sacred place is now known as Awa'uq, "to become numb". But please come prepared, Kodiak can also present formidable challenges! The plants in this region differ from those on the rest of the island. Things to do near Geographic Marine Expeditions (GMX) Katmai Bear Viewing. Kodiak bear research, management and habitat protection is done cooperatively by the Alaska Department of Fish & Game and Kodiak National Wildlife Refuge. The archipelago is approximately 117 miles long and 67 miles wide. Sort out the facts about islands across the globe. Sitka black-tailed deer are native to Southeast Alaska and were introduced to Kodiak Island in the early 1920s. About. The Kodiak bear (Ursus arctos middendorffi) is the largest recognized subspecies of brown bear. South. in Gulf of Alaska, S of Cook Inlet. The Kodiak bear and the king crab are native to the island. Kodiak Island is located in Kodiak Island Borough, AK.The population is NR. Restaurants Flights Vacation Rentals Shopping Package Holidays Cruises Rental Cars. Kodiak Island occupies an area of over 9,000 square kilometres and has a rich history and during your stay here it should not be ignored. In 1784, Shelekhov, along with 130 Russian fur traders massacred (see Awa'uq Massacre) several hundred Qik’rtarmiut Sugpiat ("Sugpiaq people of Qik’rtaq/Kodiak") tribe of Alutiiq men, women and children at Refuge Rock, a tiny stack island off the eastern coast of Sitkalidak Island. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. An earthquake of magnitude 4.8 occurred late at night on Saturday 2 January 2021 at 11:45 pm local time near Larsen Bay, Kodiak Island County, Alaska, USA, as reported by the United States Geological Survey (USGS). Russian control ended in 1867 with the U.S. purchase of Alaska. On Kodiak Island, Alaska, bear cubs are born while they’re in their winter den during January or February. In 1792 the settlement was moved to the site of present-day Kodiak and became the center of Russian fur trading with the Alaska Natives. Corrections? Darkness and suffocating conditions caused by the falling ash and sulfur dioxide gas rendered villagers helpless. Aquatic organisms in the region perished in the ash-clogged waters. The average skull size of Kodiak bears that were killed by hunters in the first five years of the 21st century was 63.8 cm (25.1 in) for boars, and 55.4 cm (21.8 in) for sows. The Kodiak Archipelago (Russian: Кадьякский архипелаг, romanized: Kad'yakskiy arkhipelag) is an archipelago (group of islands) south of the main land-mass of the state of Alaska (United States), about 405 km (252 mi) by air south-west of Anchorage in the Gulf of Alaska.The largest island in the archipelago is Kodiak Island, the second-largest island in the United States. Spring Kodiak Brown Bear hunts, April 1 - May 15 : Hunts are conducted when bears emerge from hibernation and move to areas where the first sprouts of vegetation occur on south facing mountain and hillsides. Kodiak Island Borough is located in the Kodiak Recording District. Kodiak Island in Detail. The town of Kodiak is one of seven communities on Kodiak Island and is the island's main city. If you head this compass direction, and keep going, you will reach your destination. It about 252 air miles south of Anchorage, and a 55 minute flight, and is a three hour flight from Seattle Washington. Kodiak Island’s rich geologic history is evident in the dramatic peaks, deep blue fjords, and emerald valleys that characterize this stunning archipelago like none other on Earth. Facts. Information. Kodiak bear populations are healthy and productive. From 1915 to 1919, southwestern Alaska's salmon-fishing industry was devastated. History. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. This includes Alutiiq heritage and the Russian colonisation in the 1700s, and the eruption of Novarupta in 1912, which resulted in the fall of darkness for nearly three days and almost two feet of ash covering the grounds of the town. The island exceeds 5,000 feet (1,500 metres) near the eastern coast, where it is heavily forested. The original inhabitants subsisted by hunting, fishing, farming , and gathering. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. The first outsiders to settle on the island were Russian explorers under Grigory Shelekhov, a fur trader, who founded a Russian settlement on Kodiak Island at Three Saints Bay in 1784; the present-day village of Old Harbor developed near there. Foundations: now two thirds of the island is covered by the Kodiak National Wildlife Refuge. These massive predators are one of the most unique brown bear subspecies. Kodiak Island Quick Facts. Kodiak is the ancestral land of the Sugpiaq, an Alutiiq nation of Alaska Natives. Even the region's prolific mosquitoes were exterminated. Kodiak Island, "the emerald isle," is the largest island in Alaska, and is second only to Hawaii in the U.S. Kodiak National Wildlife Refuge encompasses nearly 1.9 million acres on Kodiak and Afognak Islands. Logging, ranching, numerous canneries, and some copper mining are also prevalent. 2. From our unspoiled wilderness to temperate rainforest climate, a trip to Afognak Island is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that you will remember forever. They enjoy relatively pristine habitat and well managed fish populations. Omissions? Station Data. QuickFacts Kodiak Island Borough, Alaska. The island has since recovered, and dairying, sheep and cattle raising, and fishing (in the island’s numerous indented harbours) and canning are the main economic activities. And Kodiak Island is one of the best places for birders and photogaphers to get close-up views of many of these species. The facility is owned and operated by the Alaska Aerospace Corporation, a public [clarification needed] corporation of the State of Alaska, and is located on Kodiak Island in Alaska. Budget-friendly; Good for Big Groups; Honeymoon spot; Good for a Rainy Day; Hidden Gems; Adventurous; Good for Couples; Good for Kids; Good for Adrenaline Seekers; Near Landmarks. In addition, some non-denning bears that inhabit lowland areas such as the Aliulik Peninsula on the south end of Kodiak Island switch their foraging efforts to the marine shoreline. They have wonderful information on the island, and their native populations. The city of Kodiak sits on Kodiak Island, which at 3,670 square miles and more than 100 miles long is Alaska's largest island and the second-largest island in the United States. Coast Guard Base Kodiak is a major shore installation of the United States Coast Guard, located in Kodiak, Alaska. An antenna farm at the summit of Pillar Mountain above the city of Kodiak provides primary communications to and from the island. 1. Kodiak Island is part of the Kodiak Island Borough and Kodiak Archipelago of Alaska. Native people: the Alutiq people have lived here for almost 7,000 years. Getting There. The variety of vegetation on Kodiak Island provides a spectacular array of color, patterns and textures. After 9 years in 2019 city had an estimated population of 5,813 inhabitants (446 people per km²). 2018 estimates put the population at 5,968. The current position of KODIAK ISLAND is at South America East Coast (coordinates 25.38414 S / 47.73852 W) reported 4 days ago by AIS. Known as the Emerald Isle, Kodiak’s verdant landscape and abundant outdoor opportunities make it a popular choice for nature enthusiasts. Ultimately, however, the ash encouraged the island’s lush vegetation. Kodiak Island (Alutiiq: Qikertaq) is a large island on the south coast of the U.S. state of Alaska, separated from the Alaska mainland by the Shelikof Strait. County QuickFacts: CensusBureau Quick Facts. Van Daele, L.J. There are some basic and interesting facts about Kodiak. The island, known as Kikhtak (Eskimo: “Island”), was called Kodiak by Captain James Cook in 1778; although it was renamed Kadiak in 1890, the spelling reverted to Kodiak in 1901. 3. It lies in the Gulf of Alaska and is separated from the Alaska Peninsula by Shelikof Strait, 30 miles (50 km) off the Alaskan coast and some 250 miles (400 km) southwest of Anchorage. Kodiak contains a satellite launch centre (opened 1998), the only such nonfederal facility in the United States. History Museums in Kodiak Island Military Museums in Kodiak Island. We serve as the senior Mission Support touchstone for Coast Guard operations within the 17th Coast Guard District across Alaska, standing shoulder-to-shoulder with our operational partners to ensure the delivery of professional, responsive and cost-effective services to the American public. Kodiak Island (Alutiiq: Qikertaq) is a large island on the south coast of the U.S. state of Alaska, separated from the Alaska mainland by the Shelikof Strait. Kodiak Brown bear hunts take place in the Spring and Fall each year by clients who were selected by limited draw permits. Seismic waves set off by the earthquake produced severe tsunamis that caused widespread devastation to the island. Our Mission: Base Kodiak is the home of "Rock Solid Support." Find Kodiak, AK land for sale at realtor.com®. The largest Alaskan island (and the second largest island in the United States), it is 100 miles (160 km) long and 10 to 60 miles (16 to 100 km) wide, covering an area of 3,588 square miles (9,293 square km). All commercial transportation between the island and the outside world goes through this city either via ferryboat or airline. At birth, Kodiak cubs are tiny, and weigh less than a pound. Management of Brown Bear Hunting on Kodiak Island, Alaska. Kodiak bears are the largest bears in the world. Warm, moist weather results from the Kuroshio (a strong surface oceanic current). A former storehouse of fur pelts owned by the Russian American Company in downtown Kodiak now houses the Baranov Museum, which is a great place to learn more about the areas history. This page was last modified on 23 December 2020, at 02:10. Print a copy here. The largest island in the Kodiak Archipelago, Kodiak Island is the second largest island in the United States and the 80th largest island in the world, with an area of 9,311.24 km2 (3,595.09 sq mi), slightly larger than Cyprus. The village of Ouzinkie on nearby Spruce Island is also part of the island community. Libraries in Kodiak Island Visitor Centres in Kodiak Island. This page will be … Things to do near Zachar Bay Lodge Things to do near Munsey's Bear Camp. What is the world’s largest archipelago? Bears live throughout the archipelago, adapting to local resources and retaining relatively small home ranges and comparable densities in most habitats. Advice for Visitors offers advice on what to bring with you on your adventure as well as what to wear. This true-color image over Kodiak Island, Alaska, shows a plume of resuspended volcanic ash (tan pixels) extending southeastward from the mainland out over the Gulf of Alaska. Wildlife on Kodiak Island was devastated by ash and acid rain from the eruption. There are about 3,500 Kodiak Brown bears on Kodiak Island. Most of Kodiak Island is categorized as uplands. In the 18th century the town became the capital of Russian Alaska.Russia sold Alaska to the United States in 1867. Kodiak Island, also known as the Emerald Isle, conjures thoughts of fertile, fish-filled waters, lush mountainsides, and of course, the iconic Kodiak brown bear. Kodiak Bears live amongst the mountainous coastlines of the Kodiak Archipelago in southwestern Alaska Kodiak Island Borough, Alaska: Map: Location in the state of Alaska: Location of Alaska in the U.S. Facts: Founded September 24, 1963 County Seat Kodiak Courthouse: Address Kodiak Island Borough 710 Mill Bay Road Kodiak, Ak 99615 Phone: 907-486-9300 Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The island of Kodiak was sculpted for millennia by glaciers. 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