[42] During an inventory conducted by CONABIO between 2006 and 2008, 770,057 hectares of mangrove were counted. Crossing the Mangrove by Maryse Condé, 1995, Anchor Books/Doubleday edition, in English - 1st Anchor Books ed. [18] The nature of these deposits depends on the environment and the types of mangrove involved. [87] Within northern Ecuador mangrove regrowth is reported in almost all estuaries and stems primarily from local actors responding to earlier periods of deforestation in the Esmeraldas region. Mangroves occur worldwide in the tropics and subtropics, mainly between latitudes 25° N and 25° S. More than 2.5 million people are estimated to live in the vicinity of the Sundarbans, making them one of the world's most densely populated areas.[75]. Alligator Rivers is the name of an area in an Arnhem Land region of the Northern Territory of Australia, containing three rivers, the East, West, and South Alligator Rivers. The mangroves in this estuary are some of the most degraded in Ecuador with only 19% of 1971 mangrove area remaining as of 1998, although mangrove has recovered since this date. In the Bahamas, for example, active efforts to save mangroves are occurring on the islands of Bimini and Great Guana Cay. Wave energy is typically low in areas where mangroves grow,[13] so their effect on erosion is measured over long periods. In this harsh environment, mangroves have evolved a special mechanism to help their offspring survive. Backwaters in Kerala have high density of mangrove forest on the shores. According to research, four main types of mangrove exist in Taiwan. CondÇ (Tree of Life, 1992, etc.) Mangrove swamps protect coastal areas from erosion, storm surge (especially during hurricanes), and tsunamis. However, recent research suggests the older, yellowing leaves have no more measurable salt content than the other, greener leaves. However, a given mangrove swamp typically features only a small number of tree species. [citation needed]. Chapter 213 in: Substantive Laws of Belize. In this beautifully crafted, Rashomon-like novel, Maryse Conde has written a gripping story imbued with all the nuances and traditions of Caribbean culture. About Crossing the Mangrove In this beautifully crafted, Rashomon-like novel, Maryse Conde has written a gripping story imbued with all the nuances and traditions of Caribbean culture. begins with the death of the handsome stranger, Francis Sancher, who has in his short time in Riviäre au Sel created fierce loyalties and even fiercer enmities among the villagers. Indonesia has around 9.36 million hectares of mangrove forests, but 48% is categorized as 'moderately damaged' and 23% as 'badly damaged'. Each species has its own solutions to these problems; this may be the primary reason why, on some shorelines, mangrove tree species show distinct zonation. [62], The mangrove forests that cover thousands of hectares of land along the shoreline of the United Arab Emirates are an integral part of its coastal ecosystem. The remaining forests, together with the Sundarbans mangroves, are important habitat for the endangered tiger. The term is also used for tropical coastal vegetation consisting of such species. Crossing the Mangrove is a great read and worth your time as it offers an interesting story and lets the reader draw their own conclusion in the end. CondÇ (Tree of Life, 1992, etc.) In a frequently cited concept that has become known as the "sacrificial leaf", salt which does accumulate in the shoot (sprout) then concentrates in old leaves, which the plant then sheds. [21], Of the recognized 110 mangrove species, only about 54 species in 20 genera from 16 families constitute the "true mangroves", species that occur almost exclusively in mangrove habitats. 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