amnesty international, ethiopia report pdf

Amnesty International on Ethiopia Search (New York and Washington, DC) Including: ... Human Rights Watch report (138 pages in PDF format) Shell shocked: civilians under seige in Mogadishu (August 2007) Suppressing dissent: human rights abuses and political repression in Ethiopia… Instead, the security forces, particularly the members of the regional police and local administration militia had active roles by siding with their ethnic groups involved in the communal violence. In January, members of the Ethiopian Defense Forces unlawfully killed at least nine protesters, including three children, in the towns of Genda-Wuha and Kokit, in the Amhara Region. In April, members of the ethnic Gumuz group killed 21 Amhara residents in the Benishangul Region. In April, members of the ethnic Gumuz group killed 21 Amhara residents in the Benishangul Region. Amhara Region killed at least 100 ethnic Gumuz and Shinasha residents. At least over 10,000 people under suspicion were detained and subjected to brutal beatings”. As part of its reform programme, in February, the government overturned the civil society legislation which had curtailed the right to freedoms of association and expression and tabled a new draft law before Parliament to replace draconian anti-terror legislation. "���8w\�H-���p���op�A��-��. Despite notable progress since the 2018 political reforms, there were numerous arbitrary arrests, particularly of journalists and writers who criticized the government. In September, at least 30 people, were killed in a communal violence in Gondar city and in areas surrounding the city including Fenter, Weleqa, and Azezo. Index: AFR 64/2930/2015 Amnesty International December 2015 6 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY “My father has been in military conscription since before I was even born, and he is paid 450 Nakfa [USD43] per month which is not even enough to buy oil. Following the spate of communal violence, the government tabled a draft law before Parliament in November, which would outlaw speech that advocates violence, and the spread of “disinformation.” The draft contained broad and vaguely-worded provisions that undermine freedom of expression. They included employees and leaders of the Sidama Media Network. In a report released today, Amnesty International said “Ethiopian security forces committed horrendous human rights violations including burning homes to the ground, extrajudicial executions, rape, arbitrary arrests and detentions, sometimes of entire families, in response to attacks by armed groups and inter-communal violence in Amhara and Oromia.” Tigray Regional State security forces, including the regional police and the local administration militia, targeted perceived or actual supporters of the Wolkait Amhara Identity Committee after it petitioned the Tigray Regional State and the federal government for Wolkait district to become part of Amhara Regional State. Cookie Statement For four months, at least 10 suspects remained in pre-trial detention [under terrorism charges], before their trial that commenced in November. 8��lhO��̙��Tzג6��"0�ץ[�@��/h����|+�].T`9���cZ�c9�fq?�*��imJr�%Z֎�{h?�4�)A��u ee0��H��A0Ҭ(�Ʉ�~b�k*݉�D�Y�|�Q+2�8�^�#!Ɇ�`p�X�4)o7PC l�˩t&+�y& [��tn����x&��W^�n����f� m���2�������\��`��OA7�'Eo����*-@ئEZz}uJ 1x�1F�|HI�l� ]����ㆾ����+�%��)�D�#�Z�?&�QҾ'}� džn�G)���ƅ��yK8��J�^[z�����C��c�p���E���ΰ/^{Ң��]�q-q��_����CeH�F#�K�'��3' �@4k��>�Nf_�.��bK?�AP��u+��|�F8UQ�����7�@H�4\�h0�,;[�c�j�?8r+(N�ߘ}ŶM� 3�? In November and December, at least 12 students were killed during ethnic clashes in universities in Amhara and Oromia. Amnesty International has documented a surge in ethnic violence that resulted in thousands of killings across the country, where the security forces failed their duty to protect. ERITREA: REPRESSION WITHOUT BORDERS THREATS TO HUMAN RIGHTS DEFENDERS ABROAD Amnesty International 7 as such, the primary source of information for the Eritrean public.9 Eritreans remain largely disconnected from the rest of the world due to limited internet access in the country. <>/Pages 2 0 R/StructTreeRoot 26 0 R/Type /Catalog>> The foreword, five regional overviews and a survey of 159 countries and territories from all regions document the struggle of many people to claim In May, armed people in the Awi Zone of. In July, the violent dispersal by federal security forces of a meeting in Hawassa City, held by Sidama activists and elders, triggered ethnic attacks against residents in multiple towns throughout the Sidama Zone. According to The Bureau of Investigative Journalism, a media organization which tracks and compiles strike data, the US Among those targeted were leaders of the Amhara Nationalist Movement (a political party), government officials, journalists, opposition political party leaders and members of the Addis Ababa Care Taker Committee which promotes administrative autonomy for residents of Addis Ababa. Parts of Western Oromia have been shut off from the internet and phone services since late 2019. 3 0 obj Otherwise, we'll assume you're OK to continue. Although, in January the army’s Deputy Chief of Staff promised to investigate the incident, no findings had been made public by the end of the year and no prosecutions were initiated. The attacks were carried out by an [Amhara community] vigilante group and regional government security forces. This report investigates US strikes carried out in the Lower Shabelle region of Somalia. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has been in office since April 2 last year when massive political and economic changes took root in Ethiopia. We appreciate Amnesty International producing this report at a critical juncture for the country and we thank them for their engagement on human rights issues in Ethiopia. Following the assassinations in June of the Amhara Regional State president and the Chief of Army in Addis Ababa, hundreds of people were arbitrarily arrested. The organization gathered testimonies, and its Crisis Evidence Lab verified images and video from the scene, geolocated the … In December, an unidentified armed group abducted around 20 Amhara students as they were leaving Dembi Dolo University to return home. Between 28 September and 15 October, reprisal attacks on Qimant people and their businesses in Gondar city and surrounding towns resulted in at least 405 deaths. 2 0 obj Refworld is the leading source of information necessary for taking quality decisions on refugee status. %PDF-1.5 This report seeks to give voice to the experiences of Oromo people in the diaspora, to highlight a history of systematic political repression in Ethiopia, and ultimately, to support improvement of human rights conditions in Ethiopia. On 10 and 11 January, in Metema town, the North Gondar Zone of Amhara Region, around 60 people were killed in coordinated attacks against members of the Qimant, an ethnic minority people who had campaigned for autonomy within the Amhara Regional State. Victims and other witnesses said that those targeted were subjected to arbitrary arrest, detention, torture and other ill-treatment on the basis of their Amhara identity, for speaking Amharic, or listening to Amharic music. Since taking office in April 2018, his government released dozens of arbitrarily detained journalists and bloggers. The killing of an Oromo student in Weldia University, Weldia town in Amhara, triggered a series of revenge killings including in Dire Dawa, Dembi Dolo and Gondar universities. Amnesty International in its latest report “accuses Ethiopia’s security forces of extrajudicial killings and mass detentions. Amnesty International’s decision to stop publishing data reflected concerns about how the Chinese authorities misrepresented Amnesty International’s numbers. At the same time, numerous journalists and other critics of the government continued to face arbitrary arrest, illegal prolonged detention and unfair trials. the Legal Advisory Committee, tasked with leading legal reforms, tabled draft terrorism legislation [before] Parliament which was expected to replace the ATP during 2020. x��\]s�8�}wU��e3��r�Vq�Lf'3��;�0�4EILʗ������O��%�Ie2qD��8} Y��K����@,�g'����̶l����+���y��tD;�̞���Qݴ�Ol[�'dhy"tl�~~v����d����F��ى�zK���:_$i fu���l.�~~����������d�I�o����5n��%�Ԃ�|Z��G��� }-���퉛ų�J̢���,'7$�-�������n���N�����ͯ�N����FFF���M]o>O�z��MNPJ��� ���B��a[�����"ˋH�Xa`˞%H[���HZQD��V�8��`g���O3v���4�v-׋y���g�vzL�|O�����rwx �;c��*���:V4:��=�딦]N�ɗ�7��S�az�Nj�{��)���q��f=�HlNn�g�dCK����Ԉ��?��ߩuu��ԝ��#���K�!���h>E {�މh��15ܼ�J�� Case studies to accompany Amnesty International report ‘Because I Am Oromo’: Sweeping Repression in the Oromia Region of Ethiopia October 2014 The Government of Ethiopia anticipates a high level of opposition in Oromia, and signs of dissent are actively sought out and suppressed. In Stay up to date and learn about key human rights issues in Ethiopia. For four months, at least 10 suspects remained in pre-trial detention [under terrorism charges], before their trial that commenced in November. In June, the Legal Advisory Committee, tasked with leading legal reforms, tabled draft terrorism legislation [before] Parliament which was expected to replace the ATP during 2020. Moderna's COVID-19 vaccine is the second to receive emergency use authorization from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration as the nation's death toll passes 307,000. The killing of an Oromo student in Weldia University, Weldia town in Amhara, triggered a series of revenge killings including in Dire Dawa, Dembi Dolo and Gondar universities. Around 35,000 students left university campuses to avoid the violence and returned to their homes. Despite notable progress since the 2018 political reforms, there were numerous arbitrary arrests, particularly of journalists and writers who criticized the government. The government received praise from … Ethiopia’s Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed. Permissions Since taking office in April 2018, his government released dozens of arbitrarily detained journalists and bloggers. When the townspeople blocked the road that traversed the two towns, in order to search the vehicles, the army shot at them. They were held in detention until the end of the year without being charged in a prison in Halaba town, over 100 kms from their families. Amnesty International confirms the brutal massacre of possibly hundreds of civilians in Mai-Kadra in Ethiopia's western Tigray state. At least 50 people were killed by communal violence, and also as a result of the use of excessive force by security forces who responded to the unrest. My older sister was in conscription for three years and then escaped to Ethiopia. endobj In October, the security forces killed at least 12 protesters in Ambo and Adama towns during protests against a government decision to withdraw protection from an Oromo political activist. By the end of the year, the government had not conducted full investigations into the killings. … If you are talented and passionate about human rights then Amnesty International wants to hear from you. Amnesty International Report 2012 PREFACE “IF ANYTHING HAPPENS TO ME, KNOW THAT THE REGIME DOES NOT FEAR THE PRISONERS BUT RATHER THOSE OF YOU WHO DO NOT FORGET THEM.” Razan Ghazzawi, a Syrian blogger, detained for 15 days in Syria in December 2011 The Amnesty International Report 2012 documents the state of human rights during 2011. Police also arrested a journalist when he attended the pre-trial hearings and charged him with terrorism crimes together with the suspects. The new law eased restrictions which had hindered the ability of groups to secure foreign funding; to carry out human rights-related work and activities; and had put obstacles in the way of foreigners or non-residents who wished to engage in the monitoring and promotion of human rights, conflict resolution or anti-corruption activities. The trials were marked by illegal and prolonged pre-trial detention, unreasonable delays and persistent complaints of torture and other ill-treatment. [Hundreds] of political opposition members, journalists and others who were critical of the government faced unfair trials on charges brought under the ATP law. over two months before being released unconditionally. 1. REUTERS/Tiksa Negeri. 1 0 obj Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed Ali won the 2019 Nobel Prize for Peace for domestic reforms, including the release of thousands of oppositions political party leaders and members, lifting the ban on previously outlawed opposition political parties, and for his role in the peace deal that ended the border stalemate with neighboring Eritrea (see Eritrea entry). <>/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792]/Parent 2 0 R/Resources <>/Font <>/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI]/XObject <>>>/StructParents 0/Tabs /S/Type /Page>> In [August], the Federal Police arrested eight people in the capital, Addis Ababa, for facilitating the publication and distribution of a book called The Hijacked Revolution which had been published under an alias. In December, an unidentified armed group abducted around 20 Amhara students as they were leaving Dembi Dolo University to return home. In February, the police arrested Colonel Gemechu Ayana, a prominent Oromo Liberation Front member, and detained him [on terrorism charges] for eight months, in violation of ATP provisions which allow for a maximum four months’ pre-trial detention period. Amnesty International Report 2017/18 ix PREFACE The Amnesty International Report 2017/18 shines a light on the state of the world’s human rights during 2017. . We have placed cookies on your device to help make this website better. Amhara Region killed at least 100 ethnic Gumuz group killed 21 Amhara in... And Shinasha residents witnesses told amnesty International ’ s security forces since late.! Instigating the communal violence, and the army shot at them torture and other ill-treatment then to. Surge of communal violence in Sidama Zone in July, dozens of arbitrarily detained journalists and writers criticized. Year when massive political and economic changes took root in Ethiopia in since. 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