Plan your visit. The seat of Copenhagen's municipal council is the Copenhagen City Hall (Rådhus), which is situated on City Hall Square. It is located in the middle of a sculpture garden on a cliff overlooking Øresund. Copenhagen is twinned or cooperating with the following cities: People awarded the honorary citizenship of Copenhagen are: While honorary citizenship is no longer granted in Copenhagen, three people have been awarded the title of honorary Copenhageners (æreskøbenhavnere). Nordisk Film, established in Valby, Copenhagen in 1906 is the oldest continuously operating film production company in the world. 13 October 2017 Next Buying things may feel good … 16 October 2017. More info. For a few hundred years, virtually no foreign architects had worked in Copenhagen, but since the turn of the millennium the city and its immediate surroundings have seen buildings and projects designed by top international architects. FC København plays at Parken in Østerbro. to Helsingør (The Coast Line (Kystbanen) northbound) and Stevns Municipality (East Line (from Køge);southbound) along the Øresund. It was the first time that Denmark had hosted the event since 1956, when it was also held in Copenhagen. [104] There are also some 7,000 Jews in Denmark, most of them in the Copenhagen area where there are several synagogues. Copenhagen's economy has seen rapid developments in the service sector, especially through initiatives in information technology, pharmaceuticals and clean technology. [157] Closed to traffic since 1964, Strøget, the world's oldest and longest pedestrian street, runs the 3.2 km (2.0 mi) from Rådhuspladsen to Kongens Nytorv. [286] Kristeligt Dagblad is based in Copenhagen and is published six days a week. On April 9, Council made amendments to the 2020 Financial Plan to deliver a financial relief package to help those in the community who may be experiencing financial hardship due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In the municipal elections in November 2013 (see below), the Social Democrats remained in first place with 27.8% of the vote (down by 2.2% from 2009), while the Red-Green Alliance was in second place with 19.5%. It is among the most modern opera houses in the world. [34][35], The British landed 30,000 men, they surrounded Copenhagen and the attack continued for the next three days, killing some 2,000 civilians and destroying most of the city. Priorities include sustainable drainage systems,[92] recycling rainwater, green roofs and efficient waste management solutions. The municipal seat of government is the Copenhagen City Hall (Danish: Københavns Rådhus). Created as an amusement park complete with rides, games and restaurants by Christian IV, it is the oldest surviving amusement park in the world. The City Hall Square (Danish: Rådhuspladsen) is the old centre of the city, from which an old shopping street leads northeast to Kongens Nytorv, which was laid out in the seventeenth century. These solutions support operations covered by the city administration to improve e.g. [28], In the second half of the 18th century, Copenhagen benefited from Denmark's neutrality during the wars between Europe's main powers, allowing it to play an important role in trade between the states around the Baltic Sea. Most of Denmark's top legal courts and institutions are based in Copenhagen. [67], Copenhagen is in the oceanic climate zone (Köppen: Cfb). [154] To the south of Frederiksstaden, the Nyhavn canal is lined with colourful houses from the 17th and 18th centuries, many now with lively restaurants and bars. [8], All members of the council are elected every four years. Because of the fascinating architecture, many parks, gourmet restaurants and other attractions Copenhagen is a very popular place to be. [225] The nightclubs and bars stay open until 5 or 6 in the morning, some even longer. The outlying areas of Kongens Enghave, Valby, Vigerslev, Vanløse, Brønshøj, Utterslev and Sundby followed from 1920 to 1960. [95] There are no official statistics on ethnic groups. [121][122], Denmark's Flexicurity model features some of the most flexible hiring and firing legislation in Europe, providing attractive conditions for foreign investment and international companies looking to locate in Copenhagen. By 2004, there was still some dissatisfaction among cyclists about cycling conditions, although “four-fifths of the cyclists are satisfied with Copenhagen as a city for cyclists”. The municipal plan includes the entire Oresund Region but concentrates on maintaining Copenhagen’s city character. casualty statistics. The city of Copenhagen has grown far beyond the municipal boundaries from 1901, when Frederiksberg Municipality was made an enclave within Copenhagen Municipality.[5]. The Finger Plan in the second half of the 20th century led to expansion outside the municipal boundary along the commuter lines of the S-train and the Lokaltog rail lines going i.e. [7] The council usually meets every other week at 17:30 on a Thursday. From 2009 to 2012, KPH received an annual budget of approximately EUR 400 000 (DKK 2.9 million) from the Culture and leisure Department of the City of Copenhagen. [80], The Danish National Police and Copenhagen Police headquarters is situated in the Neoclassical-inspired Politigården building built in 1918–24 under architects Hack Kampmann and Holger Alfred Jacobsen. [144] Fælledparken at 58 ha (140 acres) is the largest park in Copenhagen. [168], Nørrebro to the northwest of the city centre has recently developed from a working-class district into a colourful cosmopolitan area with antique shops, non-Danish food stores and restaurants. Advocacy Plan is developed by Q3, 2014. It is the Lord Mayor who prepares the agenda for City Council meetings, The Oresund Region consists of Eastern Denmark and Southern Sweden. The City and its housing partners will be accountable for funding and services that are coordinated, effective and responsive to local needs. [167] Completed in 1908, Det Ny Teater (the New Theatre) located in a passage between Vesterbrogade and Gammel Kongevej has become a popular venue for musicals since its reopening in 1994, attracting the largest audiences in the country. For other uses, see, 1050–1778, 2100, 2150, 2200, 2300, 2400, 2450, 2500, Classic building in Copenhagen from around the 1890s. A costly mistake for the city of Copenhagen. [110], Copenhagen is the major economic and financial centre of Denmark. Bispebjerg Hospital was built in 1913, and serves about 400,000 people in the Greater Copenhagen area, with some 3,000 employees. [12], As the town became more prominent, it was repeatedly attacked by the Hanseatic League, and in 1368 successfully invaded during the Second Danish-Hanseatic War. Originally controlled by the Catholic Church, the university's role in society was forced to change during the Reformation in Denmark in the late 1530s.[21]. Other buildings of interest in Christianshavn include the Church of Our Saviour with its spiralling steeple and the magnificent Rococo Christian's Church. The building also contains administration, management, emergency department and radio service offices. [27] Major extensions to the naval base of Holmen were undertaken while the city's cultural importance was enhanced with the Royal Theatre and the Royal Academy of Fine Arts. Neighbourhoods of Copenhagen include Slotsholmen, Frederiksstaden, Islands Brygge, Holmen, Christiania, Carlsberg, Sluseholmen, Sydhavn, Amagerbro, Ørestad, Nordhavnen, Bellahøj, Brønshøj, Ryparken, and Vigerslev. Copenhagen Municipality is by far the largest municipality, with the historic city at its core. An exact English equivalent would be "chapman's haven". [252] Copenhagen also has ice hockey teams, of which three play in the top league, Rødovre Mighty Bulls, Herlev Eagles and Hvidovre Ligahockey all inner suburban clubs. Copenhagen Municipality is divided into ten districts (bydele):[76] Indre By, Østerbro, Nørrebro, Vesterbro/Kongens Enghave, Valby, Vanløse, Brønshøj-Husum, Bispebjerg, Amager Øst, and Amager Vest. The Parks Plan 2013-2017 was approved by Toronto City Council on May 7, 2013. Møller foundation, was completed in 2004. According to figures from the first quarter of 2016, approximately 76% of the municipality's population was of Danish descent,[95] defined as having at least one parent who was born in Denmark and has Danish citizenship. [149], In Copenhagen, many cemeteries double as parks, though only for the more quiet activities such as sunbathing, reading and meditation. The hospital became internationally famous as the location of Lars von Trier's television horror mini-series The Kingdom. Read more on urbandevelopmentcph.kk.dk . the City of London or the City of Brussels. On the summer solstice, the sun rises at 04:26 and sets at 21:58, providing 17 hours 32 minutes of daylight. The annual budget for the city is proposed in August and finalized in October and the annual report is published in May of every year. [32], The Second Battle of Copenhagen (or the Bombardment of Copenhagen) (16 August – 5 September 1807) was from a British point of view a preemptive attack on Copenhagen, targeting the civilian population to yet again seize the Dano-Norwegian fleet. [181], Apart from being the national capital, Copenhagen also serves as the cultural hub of Denmark and wider Scandinavia. The old city moats and their surrounding parks constitute a clear border between these districts. Copenhagen Municipality (Danish: Københavns Kommune), also known in English as the Municipality of Copenhagen, located in the Capital Region of Denmark, is the largest of the four municipalities that constitute the City of Copenhagen (Byen København), the other three being Dragør, Frederiksberg, and Tårnby. According to Statistics Denmark, Copenhagen's urban area has a larger population of 1,280,371 (as of 1 January 2016[update]). v 1.0: 2007–", "Arkæologer graver ny teori om København op af mulden", "Københavns historie efter Reformationen", "Copenhagen's second battle remembered – 200 years on", "Denmark and Southern Jutland during the First World War", "The Bombing of the Shellhus on March 21, 1945", "Copenhagen Climate Change Conference – December 2009", "Københavns Lufthavn er klædt på til vinteren", "Byopgørelse 1. januar 2007 (Largest cities of Denmark 2007)", "The Copenhagen Maritime and Commercial Court", "Britain eyes Denmark's safe drug room experience", "New green city survey ranks Copenhagen No. [267] Running from Copenhagen Central Station, the new extension is a branch line of M3 Cityring to Osterport. A rare example of Expressionist church architecture, its striking west façade is reminiscent of a church organ. It serves as a sculpture garden with both a permanent display and temporary exhibits during the summer months. It was chosen as "best concert venue in Europe" by international music magazine Live. A historical green space in the northeastern part of the city is Kastellet, a well-preserved Renaissance citadel that now serves mainly as a park. Its figures illustrate a Nordic legend. [186] Denmark's National Gallery (Statens Museum for Kunst) is the national art museum with collections dating from the 12th century to the present. Many major Danish companies like Novo Nordisk and Lundbeck, both of which are among the 50 largest pharmaceutical and biotech companies in the world, are located in this business cluster. [158] Rosenborg Castle on Øster Voldgade was built by Christian IV in 1606 as a summer residence in the Renaissance style. [53], Since the summer of 2000, Copenhagen and the Swedish city of Malmö have been connected by the Øresund Bridge, which carries rail and road traffic. With 1,120 beds, Rigshospitalet has responsibility for 65,000 inpatients and approximately 420,000 outpatients annually. [43] However, it was not until the 1930s that substantial housing developments ensued,[44] with the demolition of one side of Christianhavn's Torvegade to build five large blocks of flats. Neighboring municipalities are Gentofte, Gladsaxe and Herlev to the north, Rødovre and Hvidovre to the west, and Tårnby to the south. [19], With the establishment of the Kalmar Union (1397–1523) between Denmark, Norway and Sweden, by about 1416 Copenhagen had emerged as the capital of Denmark when Eric of Pomerania moved his seat to Copenhagen Castle. Historic population. [73], According to Statistics Denmark, the urban area of Copenhagen (Hovedstadsområdet) consists of the municipalities of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Albertslund, Brøndby, Gentofte, Gladsaxe, Glostrup, Herlev, Hvidovre, Lyngby-Taarbæk, Rødovre, Tårnby and Vallensbæk as well as parts of Ballerup, Rudersdal and Furesø municipalities, along with the cities of Ishøj and Greve Strand. BK Frem is based in the southern part of Copenhagen (Sydhavnen, Valby). Along with the 1795 fire, it is the main reason that few traces of the old town can be found in the modern city. (English chapman, German Kaufmann, Dutch koopman, Swedish köpman, Danish købmand, Icelandic kaupmaður: in all these words, the first syllable comes ultimately from Latin caupo, "tradesman".) Read More Cities100: Copenhagen - Mapping Real-Time Consumption to Plan Efficiency Updates. [159], Christianshavn lies to the southeast of Indre By on the other side of the harbour. [265] The new line connects all inner boroughs of the city by metro, including the Central Station, and opens up 17 new stations[266] for Copenhageners. [125] Hotel capacity in the city is growing significantly. The City of Copenhagen is working on a pilot project to include ambulance data in order to form a more accurate picture of cyclist traffic safety. Copenhagen Ice Skating Club founded in 1869 is the oldest ice hockey team in Denmark but is no longer in the top league. Handling civil and criminal cases from the subordinate courts, it has two chambers which each hear all types of cases. With support from the City of Copenhagen and the Foundation Realdania, the Gehl team quickly mobilized to understand how people use the city when only the most essential and basic functions in the city are open. Copenhagen's municipal council consists of 55 members, elected every four years. Read The City of Copenhagen's action plan. Apart from slightly higher rainfall from July to September, precipitation is moderate. Hellerup is nevertheless a typical city environment without any notable bound towards the south. Copenhagen Airport, opened in 1925, is Scandinavia's largest airport, located in Kastrup on the island of Amager. [28] New housing developments grew up in Brønshøj and Valby while Frederiksberg became an enclave within the city of Copenhagen. [174], Frederiksberg, a separate municipality within the urban area of Copenhagen, lies to the west of Nørrebro and Indre By and north of Vesterbro. [221] Danish pastry can be sampled from any of numerous bakeries found in all parts of the city. Here's what you need to know. With its new city hall and railway station, its centre was drawn towards the west. February is the driest month of the year. Copenhagen's name reflects its origin as a harbour and a place of commerce. Road and rail construction is planned to relieve traffic congestion because the narrow 9-9.5 mile isthmus between Roskilde Fjord and Køge Bugt (Køge Bay) forms a bottleneck. Located near Copenhagen Airport, it currently boasts one of the largest malls in Scandinavia and a variety of office and residential buildings as well as the IT University and a high school. [198], The largest venue for popular music in Copenhagen is Vega in the Vesterbro district. On the winter solstice, it rises at 08:37 and sets at 15:39 with 7 hours and 1 minute of daylight. The Copenhageners have changing needs and various expectations of their city. [136] Its thriving mixed use city centre is defined by striking contemporary architecture, engaging public spaces and an abundance of human activity. [62], The central area of the city consists of relatively low-lying flat ground formed by moraines from the last ice age while the hilly areas to the north and west frequently rise to 50 m (160 ft) above sea level. [128], The city's appearance today is shaped by the key role it has played as a regional centre for centuries. Den Frie Udstilling near the Østerport Station exhibits paintings created and selected by contemporary artists themselves rather than by the official authorities. [120] High taxes mean that wages are reduced after mandatory deduction. With its speciality shops, cafés, restaurants, and buskers, it is always full of life and includes the old squares of Gammel Torv and Amagertorv, each with a fountain. In 1733, work began on the royal residence of Christiansborg Palace which was completed in 1745. [9][10] The Social Democrats have claimed the office of mayor for the past 110 years. Inspired by Hans Christian Andersen's fairy tale, it was created by Edvard Eriksen and unveiled in 1913. The goal is supported by the CPH 2025 Climate Plan, which the City Council adopted in 2009. Recent years have seen a boom in modern architecture in Copenhagen[137] both for Danish architecture and for works by international architects. [9] However, the English term for the city was adapted from its Low German name, Kopenhagen. The remains of an ancient church, with graves dating to the 11th century, have been unearthed near where Strøget meets Rådhuspladsen. From 2009 to 2012, KPH received an annual budget of approximately EUR 400 000 (DKK 2.9 million) from the Culture and leisure Department of the City of Copenhagen. [101][102][103] While there are no official statistics, a significant portion of the estimated 175,000–200,000 Muslims in the country live in the Copenhagen urban area, with the highest concentration in Nørrebro and the Vestegnen. Christoffer Valkendorff, a high-ranking statesman, defended the city's interests and contributed to its development. [146] Another popular park is the Frederiksberg Gardens, a 32-hectare romantic landscape park. [20][17] The University of Copenhagen was inaugurated on 1 June 1479 by King Christian I, following approval from Pope Sixtus IV. [217] The city is increasingly recognized internationally as a gourmet destination. [126] 680,000 cruise passengers visited the port in 2015. [4] There was a demographic boom in the 1990s and first decade of the 21st century, largely due to immigration to Denmark. [30] Copenhagen is often considered to be Nelson's hardest-fought battle, surpassing even the heavy fighting at Trafalgar. This festival focuses on indie counterculture, experimental pop music and left field music combined with visual arts exhibitions. The seat of Copenhagen's municipal council is the Copenhagen City Hall (Rådhus). Copenhagen hosted the 2011 UCI Road World Championships in September 2011, taking advantage of its bicycle-friendly infrastructure. As a result of student unrest in the late 1960s, the former Bådsmandsstræde Barracks in Christianshavn was occupied, leading to the establishment of Freetown Christiania in September 1971. The 1943 Danish parliamentary election was also allowed to take place, with only the Communist Party excluded. No less than 47% of the medieval section of the city was completely lost. The bridge has brought about considerable changes in the public transport system and has led to the extensive redevelopment of Amager. The Lord Mayor is chair of the City Council. City of Copenhagen 2. [229] In 1992 it merged with the Egmont media group and currently runs the 17-screen Palads Cinema in Copenhagen. [16] In 1254, it received a charter as a city under Bishop Jakob Erlandsen[18] who garnered support from the local fishing merchants against the king by granting them special privileges. [258], The greater Copenhagen area has a very well established transportation infrastructure making it a hub in Northern Europe. It houses the Danish crown jewels and crown regalia, the coronation throne and tapestries illustrating Christian V's victories in the Scanian War. [260], Copenhagen has an extensive road network including motorways connecting the city to other parts of Denmark and to Sweden over the Øresund Bridge. [52] Activity in the port of Copenhagen declined with the closure of the Holmen Naval Base. Every year in early July, Copenhagen's streets, squares, parks as well as cafés and concert halls fill up with big and small jazz concerts during the Copenhagen Jazz Festival. [138], Copenhagen's urban development in the first half of the 20th century was heavily influenced by industrialisation. On his initiative at the beginning of the 17th century, two important buildings were completed on Slotsholmen: the Tøjhus Arsenal and Børsen, the stock exchange. 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